Ezekiel 40:20 (KJV)

What does Ezekiel 40:20 mean?

Ezekiel 40:20 describes how the man guiding Ezekiel measures the northern gate of the outer court of the temple, recording both its length and its width. This verse is part of a detailed account of the temple’s structure, focusing here on the exact dimensions of one specific gate.

In this scene, Ezekiel is being shown a vision by a heavenly guide, who is carefully measuring different parts of a future temple. The attention to the northern gate’s measurements highlights the importance of order and precision in the temple’s design. This verse fits into a larger section where Ezekiel records each part of the temple complex as it is measured.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 40:20

• "gate" (שַׁעַר, shaʿar): This word refers specifically to a gateway or entrance, emphasizing the importance of access points in the temple’s layout.
• "outward" (חִיצוֹן, ḥiṣon): This word means "outer" or "external," clarifying that the gate being measured is not an inner gate but one on the perimeter of the temple complex.
• "court" (חָצֵר, ḥaṣer): This term refers to an open enclosure, showing that the gate leads into a larger, open area rather than a building.
• "measured" (מָדַד, madad): This verb means to measure or determine dimensions, highlighting the careful, deliberate process of recording the temple’s specifications.

Why Ezekiel 40:20 matters

• This verse shows the level of detail and care in God’s instructions for the temple, suggesting that every part of worship and community space is significant.
• By focusing on the northern gate, Ezekiel 40:20 helps the reader picture the temple as a real, physical place, not just a symbol or idea.
• The act of measuring each gate and court connects to the broader theme in Ezekiel 40–48 of restoration and order after a time of chaos and loss for Israel.