There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be gathered, every one with her mate.

ISAIAH 34:15KJV
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What does Isaiah 34:15 mean?

Isaiah 34:15 describes a scene where wild birds, including the great owl and vultures, settle and make their homes in a desolate place, each finding a mate and raising their young. The verse uses this image to show that the land has become so empty of people that only creatures of the wilderness remain and thrive there.

The prophet Isaiah is speaking to the people of Judah about the future judgment on Edom, a nation hostile to Israel. This verse is part of a larger passage warning that Edom will be left so ruined that only wild animals and birds will inhabit it. The detailed mention of nesting, laying, hatching, and gathering under the owl’s shadow paints a vivid picture of total abandonment by humans, replaced by nature reclaiming the land.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 34:15

  • "great owl" (קִפּוֹז, qippoz): This word is often understood as a type of large, mysterious bird, sometimes translated as "owl" or "desert creature." Its exact identity is uncertain, but it represents creatures that dwell in desolate places.
  • "nest" (קֵן, qen): This word means a bird’s nest, emphasizing that these wild birds are not just passing through but settling down and making the place their home.
  • "vultures" (רָאָה, ra'ah): This word refers to a kind of bird of prey, likely a vulture, which is associated with death and desolation, highlighting the bleakness of the scene.
  • "gathered" (קָבַץ, qavats): This word means to be collected or assembled, showing that these birds are not alone but come together in this abandoned land.

Why Isaiah 34:15 matters

  • Isaiah 34:15 clarifies that the land’s desolation is so complete that only wild, unclean animals and birds remain, underscoring the totality of the judgment.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage by painting a vivid, almost eerie picture of reversal: what was once a land for people is now a home for creatures of the night and wilderness.
  • The imagery helps the reader understand the seriousness of the warning, showing that the consequences of turning away from God are not just defeat but utter abandonment and ruin.

Where else these words appear

“gather” Hebrew H1716 · used in 2 verses

  • Jeremiah 17:11 As the partridge sitteth on eggs, and hatcheth them not; so he that getteth riches, and not by right, shall leave them in the midst of his days, and at his end shall be a fool.

“vultures” Hebrew H1772 · used in 2 verses

“nest” Hebrew H7077 · used in 5 verses

  • Psalms 104:17 Where the birds make their nests: as for the stork, the fir trees are her house.
  • Jeremiah 22:23 O inhabitant of Lebanon, that makest thy nest in the cedars, how gracious shalt thou be when pangs come upon thee, the pain as of a woman in travail!
  • Jeremiah 48:28 O ye that dwell in Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock, and be like the dove that maketh her nest in the sides of the hole's mouth.

“mate” Hebrew H7468 · used in 6 verses

  • Exodus 11:2 Speak now in the ears of the people, and let every man borrow of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold.
  • Esther 1:19 If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.
  • Jeremiah 9:20 Yet hear the word of the LORD, O ye women, and let your ear receive the word of his mouth, and teach your daughters wailing, and every one her neighbour lamentation.