I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once.

ISAIAH 42:14KJV
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What does Isaiah 42:14 mean?

Isaiah 42:14 presents God as speaking after a long period of restraint. The verse marks a decisive change: God will no longer remain quiet but will act with a force the KJV describes as destroying and devouring.

The image of a woman in labor gives the cry a sense of urgency and intense effort. After the warrior image in verse 13, this unexpected picture adds the sound and strain of childbirth to the portrayal of God’s action.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 42:14

  • “cry” — פָּעָה (paʿah): This word can describe a loud cry or a gasp. In the picture of labor, the sound conveys physical strain as well as urgency.
  • “refrained” — אָפַק (ʾafaq): This word carries the sense of holding oneself back. It portrays the earlier silence as restraint, rather than simply an absence of speech.
  • “once” — יַחַד (yaḥad): This word can mean “together” or “at the same time.” The KJV’s “at once” brings the two forceful actions together.

Why Isaiah 42:14 matters

  • The verse contrasts restraint with action, not weakness with strength. “I have been still” stands alongside the deliberate words “refrained myself.”
  • The labor image sits beside language of destruction. The unusual combination gives the verse both a sound of intense effort and a picture of overwhelming action.
  • The surrounding passage connects God’s action with clearing a way for people who cannot see. Verse 16 describes God leading the blind and turning darkness into light before them.

Where else these words appear

“refrained” Hebrew H662 · used in 7 verses

  • Genesis 43:31 And he washed his face, and went out, and refrained himself, and said, Set on bread.
  • 1 Samuel 13:12 Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the LORD: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.
  • Isaiah 63:15 Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained?

“devour” Hebrew H7602 · used in 14 verses

  • Job 5:5 Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and the robber swalloweth up their substance.
  • Psalms 56:2 Mine enemies would daily swallow me up: for they be many that fight against me, O thou most High.
  • Jeremiah 2:24 A wild ass used to the wilderness, that snuffeth up the wind at her pleasure; in her occasion who can turn her away? all they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month they shall find her.

“peace” Hebrew H2814 · used in 16 verses

  • Judges 18:9 And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are ye still? be not slothful to go, and to enter to possess the land.
  • Nehemiah 8:11 So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.
  • Isaiah 57:11 And of whom hast thou been afraid or feared, that thou hast lied, and hast not remembered me, nor laid it to thy heart? have not I held my peace even of old, and thou fearest me not?

“still” Hebrew H2790 · used in 66 verses

  • Genesis 24:21 And the man wondering at her held his peace, to wit whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not.
  • Esther 4:14 For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?
  • Proverbs 6:14 Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord.