He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.

ISAIAH 42:4KJV
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What does Isaiah 42:4 mean?

Isaiah 42:4 describes someone who will not give up or lose heart until he establishes justice across the world, and distant lands will eagerly wait for his teaching. The verse emphasizes unwavering determination and a global impact, showing that his mission will reach even the farthest places.

In Isaiah 42, God is speaking through the prophet Isaiah about a chosen servant who will bring justice and guidance. The setting is a message of hope to people who feel oppressed or far from God’s promises. The verse highlights that this servant’s work will not be stopped by discouragement or setbacks, and that people everywhere—including remote islands—will look forward to his law.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 42:4

  • "fail" (כָּהָה, kahah): This word often means to become dim or faint. Here, it suggests that the servant will not lose energy or fade out in his purpose.
  • "discouraged" (רָצַץ, ratsats): This word can mean to be broken or crushed. The verse is saying the servant will not be broken down by opposition.
  • "isles" (אִי, ’iy): This word refers to distant coastlands or remote places. It shows that the servant’s influence is meant to reach far beyond Israel, to people everywhere.
  • "law" (תּוֹרָה, torah): This word means instruction or teaching, not just legal rules. The verse points to the servant bringing guidance that people in far-off places will wait for.

Why Isaiah 42:4 matters

  • Isaiah 42:4 clarifies that the servant’s mission is persistent and unstoppable, countering any idea that setbacks or resistance could make him give up.
  • The mention of "isles" expands the vision from just Israel to the whole world, showing that God’s concern is for all nations, not just one people.
  • The verse connects to the larger passage about the servant’s gentle but determined character, helping readers see that true justice is both compassionate and enduring.

Where else these words appear

“fail” Hebrew H3543 · used in 7 verses

  • Genesis 27:1 And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son, and said unto him, My son: and he said unto him, Behold, here am I.
  • 1 Samuel 3:13 For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.
  • Ezekiel 21:7 And it shall be, when they say unto thee, Wherefore sighest thou? that thou shalt answer, For the tidings; because it cometh: and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be feeble, and every spirit shall faint, and all knees shall be weak as water: behold, it cometh, and shall be brought to pass, saith the Lord GOD.

“discouraged” Hebrew H7533 · used in 18 verses

  • Genesis 25:22 And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to enquire of the LORD.
  • 1 Samuel 12:4 And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand.
  • Isaiah 36:6 Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him.

“isles” Hebrew H339 · used in 35 verses

  • Genesis 10:5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
  • Isaiah 41:5 The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid, drew near, and came.
  • Jeremiah 31:10 Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd doth his flock.

“wait” Hebrew H3176 · used in 41 verses

  • Genesis 8:12 And he stayed yet other seven days; and sent forth the dove; which returned not again unto him any more.
  • Psalms 31:24 Be of good courage, and he shall strengthen your heart, all ye that hope in the LORD.
  • Psalms 119:114 Thou art my hiding place and my shield: I hope in thy word.