I will declare thy righteousness, and thy works; for they shall not profit thee.

ISAIAH 57:12KJV
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What does Isaiah 57:12 mean?

Isaiah 57:12 describes God telling the people that He will openly reveal their supposed righteousness and deeds, but these will not benefit them. The verse warns that their actions, which they considered good or righteous, will not bring them any advantage or help.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Isaiah to the people of Israel, who have been relying on their own works and outward displays of righteousness. The situation is one where the people think their deeds are enough to please God, but God exposes that these works are empty and unprofitable. The verse highlights the difference between true righteousness and actions done for show or self-justification.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 57:12

  • "Declare" (נָגַד, nagad): This word means to make something known or to announce openly. Here, it emphasizes that God will not keep their deeds hidden but will bring them to light.
  • "Righteousness" (צְדָקָה, tsedaqah): Often refers to justice or right conduct, but in this context, it points to the people's own claims to being right, which God exposes as insufficient.
  • "Works" (מַעֲשֶׂה, ma'aseh): This word means deeds or actions. The verse stresses that these are the things the people have done, thinking they would earn them favor.
  • "Profit" (יָעַל, ya'al): This word means to be of use or benefit. God is making clear that none of their supposed good deeds will actually help them.

Why Isaiah 57:12 matters

  • Isaiah 57:12 clears up the misunderstanding that outward actions or self-proclaimed righteousness are enough to please God, showing that God sees beyond appearances.
  • The verse connects to the wider passage where God confronts the people’s idolatry and false worship, emphasizing that genuine relationship with God is more important than empty rituals.
  • Isaiah 57:12 highlights a key biblical theme: true righteousness comes from God and cannot be manufactured by human effort alone.

Where else these words appear

“profit” Hebrew H3276 · used in 21 verses

  • 1 Samuel 12:21 And turn ye not aside: for then should ye go after vain things, which cannot profit nor deliver; for they are vain.
  • Proverbs 11:4 Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death.
  • Jeremiah 2:8 The priests said not, Where is the LORD? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.

“righteousness” Hebrew H6666 · used in 150 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • Psalms 103:6 The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.
  • Isaiah 54:17 No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their righteousness is of me, saith the LORD.