Isaiah 59:20 (KJV)

What does Isaiah 59:20 mean?

Isaiah 59:20 promises that a Redeemer will come to Zion and to those among the people of Jacob who turn away from wrongdoing, as declared by the LORD. This verse assures that deliverance is offered to those who repent and seek to change their ways.

The prophet Isaiah is speaking to the people of Israel during a time of spiritual and social crisis, relaying God's message of hope. The verse highlights that God's rescue is not automatic for everyone, but is specifically directed toward those who "turn from transgression," meaning those who genuinely repent. The mention of "Zion" refers to Jerusalem, symbolizing the heart of God's people, and "Jacob" points to the descendants of Israel as a whole.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 59:20

• "Redeemer" (גּוֹאֵל, go'el): This word refers to someone who rescues or buys back, often used for a family protector or someone who restores lost rights. Here, it emphasizes that God is sending someone to personally restore and save His people.
• "Turn" (שׁוּב, shuv): This verb means to return or repent. The focus is on an active choice to leave behind wrongdoing, not just feeling sorry but actually changing direction.
• "Transgression" (פֶּשַׁע, pesha): This word means rebellion or breaking away from what is right, highlighting that the problem is not just mistakes but willful wrongdoing.
• "Zion" (צִיּוֹן, tsiyyon): While it literally refers to Jerusalem, in prophetic writing it often stands for the spiritual center of God's people, making the promise both specific and symbolic.

Why Isaiah 59:20 matters

• Isaiah 59:20 clarifies that God's promise of rescue is tied to repentance, not just identity or heritage; turning from wrongdoing is essential.
• The verse connects to the larger message of Isaiah 59, which describes the people's sin and God's willingness to intervene when they seek Him.
• By using the word "Redeemer," Isaiah points to a personal and relational act of salvation, not just a distant or impersonal rescue.