Both the great and the small shall die in this land: they shall not be buried, neither shall men lament for them, nor cut themselves, nor make themselves bald for them:

JEREMIAH 16:6KJV
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What does Jeremiah 16:6 mean?

Jeremiah 16:6 says that people of all social classes in the land will die, and no one will bury them, mourn for them, or perform traditional mourning rituals like cutting themselves or shaving their heads. The verse describes a time of such disaster and judgment that normal customs of grief and respect for the dead will be completely abandoned.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah to warn the people of Judah about the coming devastation because of their unfaithfulness. The verse highlights the total breakdown of society: both the "great" and the "small" will die, and even the most basic acts of mourning and burial will be neglected. This shows the severity of the coming judgment and the depth of loss the people will experience.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 16:6

  • "Great" (גָּדוֹל, gadol) and "small" (קָטֹן, qaton) emphasize that the disaster will not spare anyone, regardless of their status or importance.
  • "Die" (מוּת, muth) is a straightforward word for death, but its use here underscores the certainty and widespread nature of the coming deaths.
  • "Buried" (קָבַר, qavar) points to the lack of even the most basic respect for the dead, which would have been shocking in ancient Israelite society.
  • "Lament" (סָפַד, safad) refers to the public mourning that was a key part of grieving; its absence shows how overwhelming and chaotic the situation will be.
  • "Cut" (גָּדַד, gadad) and "bald" (קָרַח, qarach) refer to mourning practices common in the ancient Near East, where people would sometimes cut themselves or shave their heads to show grief. The verse says these will not happen, highlighting the total disruption of normal life.

Why Jeremiah 16:6 matters

  • Jeremiah 16:6 clarifies that the coming judgment will be so severe that even basic human customs of mourning and respect for the dead will be impossible.
  • The verse shows that the disaster will affect everyone, not just a particular group, making the warning more urgent and universal.
  • It connects to the wider message of Jeremiah 16, where God tells Jeremiah not to participate in mourning rituals, underlining how completely life in Judah will be overturned.