Both the great and the small shall die in this land: they shall not be buried, neither shall men lament for them, nor cut themselves, nor make themselves bald for them:

JEREMIAH 16:6KJV
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What does Jeremiah 16:6 mean?

Jeremiah 16:6 says that people of all social classes in the land will die, and no one will bury them, mourn for them, or perform traditional mourning rituals like cutting themselves or shaving their heads. The verse describes a time of such disaster and judgment that normal customs of grief and respect for the dead will be completely abandoned.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah to warn the people of Judah about the coming devastation because of their unfaithfulness. The verse highlights the total breakdown of society: both the "great" and the "small" will die, and even the most basic acts of mourning and burial will be neglected. This shows the severity of the coming judgment and the depth of loss the people will experience.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 16:6

  • "Great" (גָּדוֹל, gadol) and "small" (קָטֹן, qaton) emphasize that the disaster will not spare anyone, regardless of their status or importance.
  • "Die" (מוּת, muth) is a straightforward word for death, but its use here underscores the certainty and widespread nature of the coming deaths.
  • "Buried" (קָבַר, qavar) points to the lack of even the most basic respect for the dead, which would have been shocking in ancient Israelite society.
  • "Lament" (סָפַד, safad) refers to the public mourning that was a key part of grieving; its absence shows how overwhelming and chaotic the situation will be.
  • "Cut" (גָּדַד, gadad) and "bald" (קָרַח, qarach) refer to mourning practices common in the ancient Near East, where people would sometimes cut themselves or shave their heads to show grief. The verse says these will not happen, highlighting the total disruption of normal life.

Why Jeremiah 16:6 matters

  • Jeremiah 16:6 clarifies that the coming judgment will be so severe that even basic human customs of mourning and respect for the dead will be impossible.
  • The verse shows that the disaster will affect everyone, not just a particular group, making the warning more urgent and universal.
  • It connects to the wider message of Jeremiah 16, where God tells Jeremiah not to participate in mourning rituals, underlining how completely life in Judah will be overturned.

Where else these words appear

“bald” Hebrew H7139 · used in 5 verses

  • Leviticus 21:5 They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.
  • Ezekiel 27:31 And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing.
  • Ezekiel 29:18 Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his army, for Tyrus, for the service that he had served against it:

“cut” Hebrew H1413 · used in 8 verses

  • Deuteronomy 14:1 Ye are the children of the LORD your God: ye shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness between your eyes for the dead.
  • Psalms 94:21 They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn the innocent blood.
  • Jeremiah 41:5 That there came certain from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even fourscore men, having their beards shaven, and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with offerings and incense in their hand, to bring them to the house of the LORD.

“lament” Hebrew H5594 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 23:2 And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
  • 1 Kings 14:13 And all Israel shall mourn for him, and bury him: for he only of Jeroboam shall come to the grave, because in him there is found some good thing toward the LORD God of Israel in the house of Jeroboam.
  • Jeremiah 25:33 And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth: they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the ground.

“small” Hebrew H6996 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 1:16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
  • 1 Samuel 15:17 And Samuel said, When thou wast little in thine own sight, wast thou not made the head of the tribes of Israel, and the LORD anointed thee king over Israel?
  • 2 Chronicles 31:15 And next him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their set office, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small: