So I took the evidence of the purchase, both that which was sealed according to the law and custom, and that which was open:

JEREMIAH 32:11KJV
Know the Bible

What does Jeremiah 32:11 mean?

Jeremiah 32:11 describes how Jeremiah took both the sealed and open copies of the deed for a land purchase, following the legal requirements and customs of his time. The verse highlights that Jeremiah carefully handled the paperwork in a way that was recognized and accepted by the law.

Jeremiah is speaking about his own actions during a real estate transaction in Jerusalem, while the city was under siege. He is recording the details to show he followed the proper legal process, which involved both a sealed document (kept secure as the official record) and an open one (available for inspection). This careful attention to legal custom emphasizes the seriousness and legitimacy of the purchase, even in a time of crisis.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 32:11

  • "evidence" (סֵפֶר, sefer): This word often means "book" or "document," but here it refers specifically to the legal deed or written proof of the purchase.
  • "purchase" (מִקְנָה, miqnah): This term is used for something acquired by buying, making it clear that this was a formal, lawful transaction.
  • "sealed" (חָתוּם, khatum): The sealed document was closed up and marked, making it official and tamper-proof; this was the version kept as the authoritative record.
  • "open" (גָּלוּי, galuy): The open document was unsealed and could be read by anyone, serving as a public record of the transaction.

Why Jeremiah 32:11 matters

  • Jeremiah 32:11 shows that even during a national crisis, legal procedures and property rights were respected and carefully followed.
  • The verse helps clarify that Jeremiah’s purchase was not symbolic or informal, but a real, binding transaction with proper documentation.
  • This careful record-keeping supports the wider message of hope in the chapter: that life and normal activities would one day return to the land, despite the current troubles.

Where else these words appear

“purchase” Hebrew H4736 · used in 13 verses

  • Genesis 17:12 And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every man child in your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any stranger, which is not of thy seed.
  • Genesis 23:18 Unto Abraham for a possession in the presence of the children of Heth, before all that went in at the gate of his city.
  • Leviticus 27:22 And if a man sanctify unto the LORD a field which he hath bought, which is not of the fields of his possession;

“sealed” Hebrew H2856 · used in 24 verses

  • Leviticus 15:3 And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue, it is his uncleanness.
  • Esther 8:10 And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries:
  • Isaiah 29:11 And the vision of all is become unto you as the words of a book that is sealed, which men deliver to one that is learned, saying, Read this, I pray thee: and he saith, I cannot; for it is sealed:

“custom” Hebrew H2706 · used in 124 verses

  • Genesis 47:22 Only the land of the priests bought he not; for the priests had a portion assigned them of Pharaoh, and did eat their portion which Pharaoh gave them: wherefore they sold not their lands.
  • Deuteronomy 26:16 This day the LORD thy God hath commanded thee to do these statutes and judgments: thou shalt therefore keep and do them with all thine heart, and with all thy soul.
  • Psalms 119:8 I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly.