Even men, and women, and children, and the king's daughters, and every person that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had left with Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Jeremiah the prophet, and Baruch the son of Neriah.

JEREMIAH 43:6KJV
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What does Jeremiah 43:6 mean?

Jeremiah 43:6 lists all the people whom Nebuzaradan, the Babylonian captain, had left under the care of Gedaliah after Jerusalem’s fall—men, women, children, the king’s daughters, Jeremiah the prophet, and Baruch. The verse shows that this entire group was taken away, emphasizing that no one was left behind.

This verse is part of a narrative where the remaining people of Judah, including important figures like Jeremiah and Baruch, are forcibly moved after Babylon’s conquest. The mention of specific groups and individuals highlights the total disruption and the sweeping nature of the exile, showing that both leaders and ordinary people were affected.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 43:6

  • The word for "person" is נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh), which often means "soul" or "life," but here it refers to individual people, stressing that every single life was accounted for in the deportation.
  • "Nebuzaradan" נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן (Nevuzaradan) is named as the captain responsible for the deportation, underlining Babylonian authority and control over the fate of Judah’s survivors.
  • "Gedaliah" גְּדַלְיָה (Gedalyahu) is mentioned as the governor appointed by Babylon, and his inclusion shows that even those in leadership positions were not spared.
  • The phrase "king’s daughters" uses בַּת (bat), meaning "daughter," and points to the royal family’s fate, indicating the complete loss of Judah’s independence and royal line.

Why Jeremiah 43:6 matters

  • Jeremiah 43:6 clarifies that the exile affected every segment of society, from royalty to commoners, including the prophet Jeremiah himself.
  • By listing specific people and groups, the verse emphasizes the thoroughness of Babylon’s actions and the depth of Judah’s national crisis.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing the fulfillment of warnings Jeremiah had given about the consequences of ignoring God’s message, and it sets up the next events as the group is taken to Egypt.

Where else these words appear

“Neriah” Hebrew H5374 · used in 10 verses

  • Jeremiah 32:12 And I gave the evidence of the purchase unto Baruch the son of Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, in the sight of Hanameel mine uncle's son, and in the presence of the witnesses that subscribed the book of the purchase, before all the Jews that sat in the court of the prison.
  • Jeremiah 36:8 And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the LORD in the LORD'S house.
  • Jeremiah 43:3 But Baruch the son of Neriah setteth thee on against us, for to deliver us into the hand of the Chaldeans, that they might put us to death, and carry us away captives into Babylon.

“Nebuzaradan” Hebrew H5018 · used in 15 verses

  • 2 Kings 25:8 And in the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month, which is the nineteenth year of king Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, unto Jerusalem:
  • Jeremiah 39:10 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, which had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.
  • Jeremiah 52:12 Now in the fifth month, in the tenth day of the month, which was the nineteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, came Nebuzaradan, captain of the guard, which served the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem,

“Ahikam” Hebrew H296 · used in 20 verses

  • 2 Kings 22:12 And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying,
  • Jeremiah 40:5 Now while he was not yet gone back, he said, Go back also to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon hath made governor over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him among the people: or go wheresoever it seemeth convenient unto thee to go. So the captain of the guard gave him victuals and a reward, and let him go.
  • Jeremiah 40:16 But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said unto Johanan the son of Kareah, Thou shalt not do this thing: for thou speakest falsely of Ishmael.

“Baruch” Hebrew H1263 · used in 24 verses

  • Nehemiah 3:20 After him Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired the other piece, from the turning of the wall unto the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
  • Jeremiah 36:5 And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot go into the house of the LORD:
  • Jeremiah 36:18 Then Baruch answered them, He pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book.