A sword is upon the liars; and they shall dote: a sword is upon her mighty men; and they shall be dismayed.

JEREMIAH 50:36KJV
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What does Jeremiah 50:36 mean?

Jeremiah 50:36 warns that destruction—pictured as a sword—will come against Babylon’s false prophets (“liars”) and its strongest warriors, leaving them confused and terrified. The verse describes how both the deceivers and the powerful defenders of Babylon will be struck down and rendered helpless.

In this chapter, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s judgment against Babylon, a nation known for its pride and oppression. The verse singles out two groups: those who mislead the people with lies, and the mighty men who rely on their own strength. Both will face disaster, showing that neither falsehood nor human power can protect from God’s judgment.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 50:36

  • “liars” (הַבָּדִים, habbadim): This word refers to people who speak falsehoods or make empty claims, often understood as false prophets or diviners in Babylon. The verse targets those whose lies have led others astray.
  • “dote” (יֵהֹלּוּ, yeholu): This word means to act foolishly or become senseless. Here, it describes the liars as losing their sense, possibly becoming confused or irrational as judgment falls.
  • “dismayed” (חָתַת, chatat): This word means to be shattered or terrified. The mighty men, once confident, will be overwhelmed with fear and lose their courage.

Why Jeremiah 50:36 matters

  • The verse highlights that both deception (through false prophecy) and human strength are powerless before God’s judgment, challenging any sense of security based on lies or might.
  • Jeremiah 50:36 fits into a larger prophecy against Babylon, showing that God’s justice is thorough—no group, whether spiritual leaders or military heroes, is exempt.
  • The verse clarifies that the downfall of Babylon is not just military defeat but also a collapse of its spiritual and moral leadership, emphasizing the totality of the coming judgment.

Where else these words appear

“dote” Hebrew H2973 · used in 4 verses

  • Numbers 12:11 And Aaron said unto Moses, Alas, my lord, I beseech thee, lay not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and wherein we have sinned.
  • Isaiah 19:13 The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, even they that are the stay of the tribes thereof.
  • Jeremiah 5:4 Therefore I said, Surely these are poor; they are foolish: for they know not the way of the LORD, nor the judgment of their God.

“liars” Hebrew H907 · used in 6 verses

  • Job 11:3 Should thy lies make men hold their peace? and when thou mockest, shall no man make thee ashamed?
  • Job 41:12 I will not conceal his parts, nor his power, nor his comely proportion.
  • Isaiah 44:25 That frustrateth the tokens of the liars, and maketh diviners mad; that turneth wise men backward, and maketh their knowledge foolish;

“dismayed” Hebrew H2865 · used in 48 verses

  • Deuteronomy 1:21 Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said unto thee; fear not, neither be discouraged.
  • Job 31:34 Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door?
  • Jeremiah 14:4 Because the ground is chapt, for there was no rain in the earth, the plowmen were ashamed, they covered their heads.