My people hath been lost sheep: their shepherds have caused them to go astray, they have turned them away on the mountains: they have gone from mountain to hill, they have forgotten their restingplace.

JEREMIAH 50:6KJV
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What does Jeremiah 50:6 mean?

Jeremiah 50:6 describes how God’s people have become like lost sheep because their leaders led them astray, causing them to wander aimlessly and forget where they truly belong. The verse uses the image of sheep scattered across hills and mountains, no longer able to find their place of rest.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah about the people of Israel, who have been exiled and scattered due to their leaders’ failures. The “shepherds” are Israel’s leaders—kings, priests, and prophets—who have not cared for the people or guided them well. The verse paints a picture of confusion and displacement, highlighting how the people have lost their sense of security and spiritual home.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 50:6

  • “Lost” (אָבַד, ’avad) means more than just missing; it often carries the sense of being ruined or destroyed, emphasizing how deeply the people have been affected.
  • “Shepherds” (רָעָה, ra‘ah) refers to those responsible for guiding and caring for the flock, making their failure especially serious.
  • “Astray” (תָּעָה, ta‘ah) suggests wandering off the right path, not just physically but also morally or spiritually.
  • “Restingplace” (מִרְגָּעָה, mirga‘ah) points to a place of safety and peace, which the people have forgotten, underlining their deep spiritual loss.

Why Jeremiah 50:6 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Israel’s troubles are not just due to outside enemies, but also to the failure of their own leaders to provide true guidance.
  • The imagery of lost sheep connects to other parts of the Bible where God’s care is compared to a shepherd seeking his sheep, showing God’s concern for those who are spiritually lost.
  • Understanding this verse helps make sense of the wider passage, where God promises both judgment on those who led Israel astray and hope for restoration.

Where else these words appear

“away” Hebrew H7726 · used in 4 verses

  • Isaiah 57:17 For the iniquity of his covetousness was I wroth, and smote him: I hid me, and was wroth, and he went on frowardly in the way of his heart.
  • Jeremiah 3:14 Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am married unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion:
  • Jeremiah 3:22 Return, ye backsliding children, and I will heal your backslidings. Behold, we come unto thee; for thou art the LORD our God.

“restingplace” Hebrew H7258 · used in 4 verses

  • Proverbs 24:15 Lay not wait, O wicked man, against the dwelling of the righteous; spoil not his resting place:
  • Isaiah 35:7 And the parched ground shall become a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water: in the habitation of dragons, where each lay, shall be grass with reeds and rushes.
  • Isaiah 65:10 And Sharon shall be a fold of flocks, and the valley of Achor a place for the herds to lie down in, for my people that have sought me.

“astray” Hebrew H8582 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 20:13 And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father's house, that I said unto her, This is thy kindness which thou shalt shew unto me; at every place whither we shall come, say of me, He is my brother.
  • Psalms 119:110 The wicked have laid a snare for me: yet I erred not from thy precepts.
  • Isaiah 30:28 And his breath, as an overflowing stream, shall reach to the midst of the neck, to sift the nations with the sieve of vanity: and there shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people, causing them to err.

“hill” Hebrew H1389 · used in 69 verses

  • Genesis 49:26 The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.
  • Psalms 65:12 They drop upon the pastures of the wilderness: and the little hills rejoice on every side.
  • Jeremiah 4:24 I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved lightly.