And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, and weary themselves to commit iniquity.

JEREMIAH 9:5KJV
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What does Jeremiah 9:5 mean?

Jeremiah 9:5 describes a society where people regularly deceive each other, refuse to speak honestly, and have become so practiced in lying that it has become second nature, exhausting themselves in wrongdoing. The verse paints a picture of widespread dishonesty and moral fatigue, showing how deeply corruption has taken root among the people.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s message to the people of Judah, warning them about the consequences of their persistent unfaithfulness. The situation is one of national crisis: trust has broken down between neighbors, and lying is not just occasional but taught and learned behavior. Jeremiah is highlighting how this pattern of deceit and wrongdoing has become a destructive habit throughout the community.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 9:5

  • The word "deceive" (הָתַל, hāṭal) carries the sense of deliberately misleading or tricking someone, emphasizing intentional dishonesty, not just misunderstanding.
  • "Taught" (לָמַד, lāmad) suggests that speaking lies is something people have actively learned and practiced, not just stumbled into, showing a willful embrace of falsehood.
  • "Weary" (לָאָה, lā’â) means to tire oneself out, highlighting that people are putting real effort into wrongdoing, as if sinning has become hard work.
  • "Iniquity" (עָוֹן, ʿāwōn) refers to guilt or moral wrongdoing, underlining that the problem is not just lying but a broader pattern of ethical failure.

Why Jeremiah 9:5 matters

  • Jeremiah 9:5 clarifies that dishonesty in this context is not accidental or rare; it is a learned and persistent behavior, showing how deeply the culture has shifted away from truth.
  • The verse reveals the exhaustion that comes from a life of constant deception, suggesting that living in sin is ultimately draining and unsustainable.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by explaining why judgment is coming upon Judah: the breakdown of trust and truthfulness is a key reason for the nation’s coming downfall.

Where else these words appear

“deceive” Hebrew H2048 · used in 9 verses

  • Genesis 31:7 And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
  • Judges 16:10 And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound.
  • 1 Kings 18:27 And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked.

“iniquity” Hebrew H5753 · used in 17 verses

  • 1 Samuel 20:30 Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?
  • 2 Chronicles 6:37 Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly;
  • Proverbs 12:8 A man shall be commended according to his wisdom: but he that is of a perverse heart shall be despised.

“weary” Hebrew H3811 · used in 18 verses

  • Genesis 19:11 And they smote the men that were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great: so that they wearied themselves to find the door.
  • Psalms 68:9 Thou, O God, didst send a plentiful rain, whereby thou didst confirm thine inheritance, when it was weary.
  • Jeremiah 6:11 Therefore I am full of the fury of the LORD; I am weary with holding in: I will pour it out upon the children abroad, and upon the assembly of young men together: for even the husband with the wife shall be taken, the aged with him that is full of days.

“taught” Hebrew H3925 · used in 80 verses

  • Deuteronomy 4:1 Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.
  • Psalms 25:4 Shew me thy ways, O LORD; teach me thy paths.
  • Proverbs 5:13 And have not obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor inclined mine ear to them that instructed me!