Their tongue is as an arrow shot out; it speaketh deceit: one speaketh peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth, but in heart he layeth his wait.

JEREMIAH 9:8KJV
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What does Jeremiah 9:8 mean?

Jeremiah 9:8 describes people whose words are as dangerous and deceptive as arrows, pretending to speak kindly to their neighbors while secretly plotting harm. The verse warns that their outward friendliness hides a heart set on betrayal.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking about the people of Judah, addressing their deep dishonesty and treachery. God, through Jeremiah, is exposing how these people use smooth words to cover up their true intentions. The setting is a time of widespread unfaithfulness in Jerusalem, where trust has broken down and even neighbors cannot be relied upon.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 9:8

  • "tongue" (לָשׁוֹן, lashon): This word often refers to speech or language, but here it highlights how the tongue can be used as a weapon, not just for communication.
  • "arrow" (חֵץ, chets): The comparison to an arrow shows that words can be sharp, targeted, and capable of causing real harm, not just harmless talk.
  • "deceit" (מִרְמָה, mirmah): This word means trickery or fraud, underlining that the problem is not just harsh words, but words meant to mislead and betray.
  • "peaceably" (שָׁלוֹם, shalom): Usually meaning peace or well-being, here it is used ironically—people speak of peace while planning the opposite.

Why Jeremiah 9:8 matters

  • Jeremiah 9:8 clears up the idea that the main problem was open violence; instead, it reveals that hidden deceit and betrayal were just as destructive in the community.
  • The verse emphasizes how words, not just actions, can be a source of deep harm, especially when trust is broken between neighbors.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing why judgment is coming on Judah: the breakdown of honesty and loyalty has reached every level of society.

Where else these words appear

“deceit” Hebrew H4820 · used in 38 verses

  • Genesis 27:35 And he said, Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken away thy blessing.
  • Psalms 38:12 They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine deceits all the day long.
  • Proverbs 14:25 A true witness delivereth souls: but a deceitful witness speaketh lies.

“arrow” Hebrew H2671 · used in 50 verses

  • Genesis 49:23 The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him:
  • 2 Chronicles 26:15 And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by cunning men, to be on the towers and upon the bulwarks, to shoot arrows and great stones withal. And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong.
  • Proverbs 7:23 Till a dart strike through his liver; as a bird hasteth to the snare, and knoweth not that it is for his life.

“out” Hebrew H7819 · used in 70 verses

  • Genesis 22:10 And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son.
  • Leviticus 9:8 Aaron therefore went unto the altar, and slew the calf of the sin offering, which was for himself.
  • 2 Kings 10:7 And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they took the king's sons, and slew seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel.

“tongue” Hebrew H3956 · used in 115 verses

  • Genesis 10:5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
  • Psalms 39:3 My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire burned: then spake I with my tongue,
  • Proverbs 25:15 By long forbearing is a prince persuaded, and a soft tongue breaketh the bone.