Job 16:10 (KJV)

What does Job 16:10 mean?

Job 16:10 describes how Job’s enemies have mocked him, struck him on the cheek in insult, and joined together against him. The verse paints a picture of Job being publicly humiliated and attacked by those around him, adding to his suffering.

Job himself is speaking here, describing his experience to his friends who have come to visit him after his many losses and afflictions. Instead of comfort, Job feels surrounded by people who scorn him and treat him with contempt, both with their words and their actions. This verse emphasizes the depth of Job’s isolation and the cruelty he faces from others during his time of distress.

The Hebrew behind Job 16:10

• "gaped" (פָּעַר, pāʿar): This word means to open wide, often referring to the mouth. Here, it suggests people are opening their mouths wide in mockery or scorn, not just speaking but almost jeering at Job.
• "smitten" (נָכָה, nākhāh): This word means to strike or hit. In this context, it is not just a physical blow but a public act of humiliation.
• "cheek" (לֶחִי, leḥi): The cheek was often struck as an insult in ancient times, so this word highlights the shame and dishonor Job feels.
• "reproachfully" (חֶרְפָּה, ḥerpāh): This word means with disgrace or contempt, showing that the actions against Job are meant to shame him, not just hurt him physically.

Why Job 16:10 matters

• This verse clears up the idea that Job’s suffering was only physical or personal; it shows that he also endured public humiliation and social rejection.
• The verse highlights how Job’s friends and others have become his accusers, not his supporters, which is a key theme in the book.
• Understanding the strong language here helps readers see the depth of Job’s pain and the sense of betrayal he feels from his community, setting the stage for his continued lament and questioning.