Job 22:1 (KJV)

What does Job 22:1 mean?

Job 22:1 introduces a new speech by Eliphaz the Temanite, one of Job’s friends, as he begins to respond to Job’s previous words. This verse simply sets the stage for what Eliphaz is about to say, identifying the speaker and his background.

Eliphaz is named as being from Teman, a region known for wisdom, and he is one of the three friends who have come to comfort Job during his suffering. The verse marks the start of Eliphaz’s third speech in the book, signaling a new round of conversation in the ongoing dialogue about Job’s suffering and the reasons behind it.

The Hebrew behind Job 22:1

• אֱלִיפַז (Eliphaz): This is the name of the speaker, meaning “God is strength.” Knowing his name helps the reader keep track of who is speaking in the dialogue.
• הַתֵּימָנִי (ha-Temani): This word identifies Eliphaz as a Temanite, connecting him to the region of Teman, which was associated with wisdom in the ancient world. This background adds weight to his role as a counselor.
• וַיַּעַן (vayya‘an, “answered”): This verb often introduces a formal reply or response in Hebrew narrative, signaling that Eliphaz is responding directly to Job’s previous statements.
• וַיֹּאמַר (vayomer, “said”): This is the standard Hebrew word for “said,” marking the beginning of Eliphaz’s speech.

Why Job 22:1 matters

• Job 22:1 signals a shift in the conversation, letting the reader know that a new speech is beginning and that Eliphaz is about to present his perspective.
• The mention of Eliphaz’s Temanite background reminds the reader of his reputation for wisdom, which shapes how his words might be received by Job and the audience.
• This verse helps organize the structure of the book, making it easier to follow the back-and-forth dialogue between Job and his friends.