Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not; and he walketh in the circuit of heaven.

JOB 22:14KJV
Know the Bible

What does Job 22:14 mean?

Job 22:14 presents an accusation that Job thinks God is too distant to see what people do. Eliphaz, one of Job’s friends, puts this idea into Job’s mouth as part of his argument against him.

After asking what Job thinks God knows in verse 13, Eliphaz paints a picture of thick clouds hiding human affairs from God. The image of God walking along the “circuit of heaven” places him far above the earth, beyond the clouds.

The Hebrew behind Job 22:14

  • “clouds” — עָבִים (ʿavim): The word refers to thick clouds. The Hebrew image suggests a dense barrier, fitting Eliphaz’s claim that God cannot see through them.
  • “circuit” — חוּג (ḥug): The word can mean a circle or vault. Here it pictures the sky as a curved expanse along which God walks.

Why Job 22:14 matters

  • The words are Eliphaz’s portrayal of Job’s thinking, not a statement the reader should automatically assign to Job. In verse 13, Eliphaz introduces the claim by saying to Job, “thou sayest.”
  • Eliphaz uses the alleged belief to support a serious charge against Job. Just before this, Eliphaz accuses Job of wrongdoing, including taking people’s clothing and withholding food and water from those in need (verses 6–7).
  • Job’s own words give the reader reason to question Eliphaz’s accusation. Earlier, Job says of God, “he knoweth the way that I take” (Job 23:10).

Where else these words appear

“circuit” Hebrew H2329 · used in 3 verses

  • Proverbs 8:27 When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he set a compass upon the face of the depth:
  • Isaiah 40:22 It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:

“clouds” Hebrew H5645 · used in 32 verses

  • Exodus 19:9 And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.
  • Job 36:29 Also can any understand the spreadings of the clouds, or the noise of his tabernacle?
  • Ecclesiastes 11:3 If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be.

“covering” Hebrew H5643 · used in 36 verses

  • Deuteronomy 13:6 If thy brother, the son of thy mother, or thy son, or thy daughter, or the wife of thy bosom, or thy friend, which is as thine own soul, entice thee secretly, saying, Let us go and serve other gods, which thou hast not known, thou, nor thy fathers;
  • Job 31:27 And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand:
  • Proverbs 9:17 Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.