Hast thou marked the old way which wicked men have trodden?

JOB 22:15KJV
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What does Job 22:15 mean?

Job 22:15 asks whether the listener has paid attention to the ancient path that wicked people have followed. The verse suggests considering the consequences of choosing the same way as those who did evil in the past.

In this scene, Eliphaz is speaking to Job, challenging him by pointing to the fate of past wrongdoers. Eliphaz implies that Job might be following a dangerous pattern, urging him to reflect on history and the downfall of those who lived wickedly. The verse is part of Eliphaz’s argument that suffering comes as a result of wrongdoing, a central theme in their debate.

The Hebrew behind Job 22:15

  • "marked" (שָׁמַר, shamar): This word often means to keep, watch, or pay careful attention. Here, it suggests not just noticing but thoughtfully considering the path of the wicked.
  • "old" (עֹלָם, olam): This word means something ancient or from long ago, emphasizing that the pattern Eliphaz refers to is well-established and not a recent trend.
  • "way" (דֶּרֶךְ, derek): This word means a road, path, or way of life. It points to a manner of living or a set of choices, not just a literal road.
  • "wicked" (אָוֶן, aven): This word refers to evil, trouble, or wrongdoing, highlighting the moral character of the people being discussed.
  • "trodden" (דָּרַךְ, darak): This word means to walk or tread, picturing a well-worn path that many have followed before.

Why Job 22:15 matters

  • Job 22:15 clarifies that Eliphaz is not just accusing Job personally but is warning him against repeating the mistakes of those who have historically chosen evil paths.
  • The verse highlights the theme of learning from history, urging careful reflection on the outcomes of past choices.
  • Understanding the original words shows that Eliphaz is talking about a deeply established pattern of behavior, not a one-time event, which adds weight to his warning.

Where else these words appear

“men” Hebrew H4962 · used in 21 verses

  • Genesis 34:30 And Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, Ye have troubled me to make me to stink among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and the Perizzites: and I being few in number, they shall gather themselves together against me, and slay me; and I shall be destroyed, I and my house.
  • Deuteronomy 33:6 Let Reuben live, and not die; and let not his men be few.
  • Psalms 17:14 From men which are thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world, which have their portion in this life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid treasure: they are full of children, and leave the rest of their substance to their babes.

“way” Hebrew H734 · used in 58 verses

  • Genesis 18:11 Now Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women.
  • Psalms 27:11 Teach me thy way, O LORD, and lead me in a plain path, because of mine enemies.
  • Proverbs 8:20 I lead in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of judgment:

“trodden” Hebrew H1869 · used in 59 verses

  • Numbers 24:17 I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth.
  • Psalms 11:2 For, lo, the wicked bend their bow, they make ready their arrow upon the string, that they may privily shoot at the upright in heart.
  • Jeremiah 9:3 And they bend their tongues like their bow for lies: but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they know not me, saith the LORD.

“wicked” Hebrew H205 · used in 78 verses

  • Numbers 23:21 He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.
  • Psalms 53:4 Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread: they have not called upon God.
  • Proverbs 21:15 It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.