He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him.

JOB 40:19KJV
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What does Job 40:19 mean?

Job 40:19 describes a creature as the foremost or most impressive of God’s creations, saying that only the one who made it—God—has the power to confront or subdue it with a sword. The verse highlights both the greatness of this creature and the unmatched authority of its Creator.

In this part of the book of Job, God is speaking directly to Job, pointing to a mighty animal (often called “Behemoth”) as an example of His creative power. The verse emphasizes that, no matter how powerful or intimidating a creature may be, it is still under God’s control, and only God can truly challenge it.

The Hebrew behind Job 40:19

  • chief (רֵאשִׁית, re’shith): This word means “first” or “chief,” showing that the creature is considered the most prominent or impressive among God’s works.
  • ways (דֶּרֶךְ, derek): Often means “ways” or “works,” here referring to the things God has made—His acts of creation.
  • God (אֵל, El): This is a common Hebrew word for God, emphasizing God’s might and creative authority in this context.
  • sword (חֶרֶב, cherev): The word for “sword” points to the idea of power to overcome or destroy, underscoring that only God has such power over this creature.
  • approach (נָגַשׁ, nagash): Means “to come near” or “to approach,” here suggesting that only God can come close to threatening or dealing with this creature.

Why Job 40:19 matters

  • Job 40:19 clears up the idea that even the most powerful creatures are not independent or outside of God’s control; their greatness only points back to their Creator.
  • The verse emphasizes God’s unique authority, showing that no human or other being can subdue what God has made—only God Himself can do so.
  • In the wider context, this verse is part of God’s challenge to Job, reminding him of the limits of human understanding and power compared to God’s wisdom and might.

Where else these words appear

“chief” Hebrew H7225 · used in 49 verses

  • Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
  • Deuteronomy 33:21 And he provided the first part for himself, because there, in a portion of the lawgiver, was he seated; and he came with the heads of the people, he executed the justice of the LORD, and his judgments with Israel.
  • Ecclesiastes 7:8 Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.

“make” Hebrew H5066 · used in 112 verses

  • Genesis 18:23 And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?
  • Deuteronomy 25:9 Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother's house.
  • 2 Kings 2:5 And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he answered, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.