Joshua 10:31 (KJV)

What does Joshua 10:31 mean?

Joshua 10:31 describes how Joshua led all Israel from the city of Libnah to Lachish, where they set up camp and began to attack the city. This verse records the next step in Israel’s military campaign as they continued conquering cities in southern Canaan.

In this passage, Joshua is the leader of Israel, and he is taking the whole nation with him as they move from one conquered city (Libnah) to the next target (Lachish). The verse shows the organized and determined progress of Israel’s army as they systematically confront each city, following God’s earlier instructions to take possession of the land.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 10:31

• "Joshua" (יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, Yehoshua): This is the Hebrew name for Joshua, meaning "The LORD is salvation." His leadership is central to the narrative.
• "Passed" (עָבַר, avar): This word often means to cross over or move from one place to another, emphasizing the deliberate movement of the people as a group.
• "Encamped" (חָנָה, chanah): This word means to set up camp or settle temporarily, highlighting the military strategy of preparing for battle by establishing a base near Lachish.
• "Fought" (לָחַם, lacham): This verb means to engage in battle or wage war, making it clear that the Israelites were actively attacking the city, not just surrounding it.

Why Joshua 10:31 matters

• Joshua 10:31 clarifies that the conquest of Canaan was a step-by-step process, with each city being targeted in turn rather than all at once.
• The verse highlights Joshua’s role as a strategic and organized leader, guiding the entire nation in a coordinated campaign.
• This verse connects to the broader narrative showing the fulfillment of earlier promises to Israel about possessing the land, and it sets up the account of the battle for Lachish that follows.