And the coast descended unto the river Kanah, southward of the river: these cities of Ephraim are among the cities of Manasseh: the coast of Manasseh also was on the north side of the river, and the outgoings of it were at the sea:
JOSHUA 17:9KJVWhat does Joshua 17:9 mean?
Joshua 17:9 describes the boundary line between the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, explaining that the border went down to the river Kanah, with Ephraim’s cities lying among Manasseh’s territory, and that Manasseh’s land was on the north side of the river, ending at the sea. The verse clarifies how the land was divided and which tribe controlled which area.
Joshua is recording how the Promised Land was divided among the tribes of Israel after their conquest of Canaan. In this verse, the focus is on the specific borders between the descendants of Joseph—Ephraim and Manasseh—showing that their territories were closely connected, with some Ephraimite cities surrounded by Manasseh’s land. This detail helps explain the sometimes complex and overlapping tribal boundaries in ancient Israel.
The Hebrew behind Joshua 17:9
- "coast" (גְּבוּל, gevul): This word means "boundary" or "border," emphasizing that the verse is about the exact dividing lines between tribal territories, not a seacoast.
- "descended" (יָרַד, yarad): This verb means "to go down" or "descend," indicating that the border physically dropped in elevation toward the river Kanah.
- "river" (נַחַל, nachal): This word often refers to a wadi or seasonal stream, not always a large, permanent river, so the boundary might have followed a smaller watercourse.
- "outgoings" (תּוֹצָאוֹת, totzaot): This term refers to the end points or limits of the border, showing that the boundary stretched all the way to the sea (the Mediterranean).
Why Joshua 17:9 matters
- Joshua 17:9 helps clear up confusion about why some cities belonging to Ephraim were located within Manasseh’s territory, showing that tribal borders were not always simple or straight.
- The verse highlights the close relationship and shared heritage between Ephraim and Manasseh, both descendants of Joseph, which affected how their land was distributed.
- Understanding these boundaries is important for following later stories in the Bible, where disputes or alliances between tribes often relate to their geographic positions.