Joshua 21:6 (KJV)

What does Joshua 21:6 mean?

Joshua 21:6 says that the descendants of Gershon, one of the Levitical families, received thirteen cities by lot from the territories of the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan. This verse records how land was distributed to the Levites, specifically the Gershonites, as part of Israel’s organized settlement in Canaan.

In the setting of Joshua 21, the leaders of Israel are dividing the land among the tribes after entering Canaan. The Levites, who did not receive a tribal territory, were instead given cities to live in among the other tribes. This verse lists the tribes that contributed cities to the Gershonite Levites, showing the careful and fair allocation of land according to God’s instructions.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 21:6

• "children" (בְּנֵי, b’nei): This word refers to descendants or members of a family group, in this case, the Gershonites. It emphasizes that the allocation was for the whole family line, not just a single generation.
• "by lot" (גּוֹרָל, goral): This term means the distribution was decided by casting lots, a method used to ensure fairness and impartiality, showing that the process was not based on human preference.
• "families" (מִשְׁפָּחוֹת, mishpachot): This word highlights that the distribution was organized by extended family groups within the tribes, reflecting the social structure of ancient Israel.

Why Joshua 21:6 matters

• Joshua 21:6 clarifies that the Levites were provided for by the other tribes, even though they did not have their own territory, which was a unique arrangement among the Israelites.
• The verse shows the importance of fairness and order in the division of the land, with the use of lots (goral) ensuring no favoritism.
• This allocation connects to the broader theme in Joshua of fulfilling God’s commands regarding the settlement of the Promised Land, including care for the priestly tribe.