Judges 1:36 (KJV)

What does Judges 1:36 mean?

Judges 1:36 describes the boundary of the Amorites’ territory, saying it stretched from the ascent of Akrabbim, from the rock, and went upward. This verse marks out the limits of land controlled by the Amorites at that time.

The book of Judges is recounting how the Israelite tribes settled in Canaan after entering the land. This verse is part of a list showing which areas the Israelites did not fully conquer. The “ascent of Akrabbim” and “the rock” are likely specific geographic landmarks, helping readers visualize where the Amorite territory lay in relation to Israelite land.

The Hebrew behind Judges 1:36

• “coast” (גְּבוּל, gevul): This word means “border” or “boundary.” It clarifies that the verse is about the edge or limit of the Amorite land, not a seashore.
• “Akrabbim” (עַקְרַבִּים, Aqrabbim): This is a place name meaning “scorpions.” It likely refers to a steep pass or ascent known for scorpions, marking a southern boundary.
• “rock” (סֶלַע, sela‘): This word means “rock” or “crag.” It probably refers to a notable rocky landmark, possibly Petra or another prominent feature in the area.
• “up” / “upward” (מַעֲלֶה, ma‘aleh / מָעְלָה, ma‘lah): Both words refer to going up or ascending, emphasizing the upward slope or elevation in the boundary’s direction.

Why Judges 1:36 matters

• This verse helps clarify the historical geography of ancient Canaan, showing exactly where the Amorites lived in relation to Israelite tribes.
• By marking the Amorite boundary, Judges 1:36 highlights areas where Israel had not yet gained control, underlining the incomplete conquest described in this chapter.
• Understanding these boundaries gives context to later conflicts and interactions between Israel and neighboring peoples throughout the book of Judges.