Judges 1:20 (KJV)

What does Judges 1:20 mean?

Judges 1:20 describes how the people of Israel gave the city of Hebron to Caleb, just as Moses had promised, and how Caleb drove out the three sons of Anak from that place. This verse highlights the fulfillment of a specific promise made to Caleb and his active role in taking possession of the land.

The verse takes place during the early period of Israel’s settlement in Canaan, after the conquest led by Joshua. Caleb, one of the original spies sent by Moses, is now receiving Hebron as his inheritance. The “three sons of Anak” refers to a group of formidable inhabitants known for their great size, showing that Caleb had to overcome significant opposition to claim his promised land.

The Hebrew behind Judges 1:20

• “gave” (נָתַן, natan): This word means to give, grant, or assign. Its use here emphasizes that Hebron was not simply taken by force but was officially allotted to Caleb as a gift or inheritance.
• “expelled” (יָרַשׁ, yarash): This verb often means to dispossess or drive out. It highlights that Caleb had to actively remove the previous inhabitants, not just receive the land passively.
• “sons” (בֵּן, ben) and “Anak” (עֲנָק, Anak): The “sons of Anak” were known as giants or people of great stature. Mentioning them underscores the challenge Caleb faced and overcame.

Why Judges 1:20 matters

• This verse clarifies that Caleb’s inheritance was not automatic; he had to act courageously to claim it, even against powerful opponents.
• The reference to Moses’ earlier promise connects the events of Judges back to the earlier story in Numbers and Joshua, showing continuity in Israel’s history.
• By naming the “three sons of Anak,” the verse reminds readers of the earlier fears of the Israelites and highlights Caleb’s faith and determination.