And the angel of God said unto him, Take the flesh and the unleavened cakes, and lay them upon this rock, and pour out the broth. And he did so.

JUDGES 6:20KJV
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Judges 6:20 (KJV)

What does Judges 6:20 mean?

Judges 6:20 describes the angel of God instructing Gideon to place the meat and unleavened bread he had prepared onto a rock and pour out the broth, which Gideon does. This act sets the stage for a sign from God, showing that Gideon's offering is being received in a special way.

In this scene, the angel (a messenger from God) is speaking directly to Gideon, who is unsure and seeking reassurance about God's call. The angel's instructions are specific: the "flesh" (meat) and "unleavened cakes" (bread made without yeast) are to be laid on a rock, not eaten, and the broth is to be poured out. This unusual presentation turns Gideon's meal into an offering, highlighting the seriousness and sacredness of the moment.

The Hebrew behind Judges 6:20

  • מַלְאַךְ (mal'akh, "angel"): This word means "messenger" and here refers to a divine messenger, emphasizing that Gideon is receiving direct guidance from God, not just a human visitor.
  • אֱלֹהִים (Elohim, "God"): This is a common Hebrew word for God, underlining the authority and significance of the instructions given to Gideon.
  • מַצּוֹת (matzot, "cakes"): This word refers to unleavened bread, which is often connected to purity and special religious occasions, suggesting that Gideon's offering is meant to be set apart.
  • סֶלַע (sela', "rock"): The instruction to use a rock as the place for the offering hints at a natural, unaltered altar, which was sometimes used in ancient Israelite worship.

Why Judges 6:20 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Gideon's meal was not just hospitality but was transformed into an offering, showing his growing awareness of God's presence.
  • The details about the unleavened cakes and the use of a rock connect this event to other key moments in Israel's history, such as Passover and earlier sacrifices, helping the reader see continuity in God's dealings with His people.
  • By following the angel's instructions exactly, Gideon demonstrates obedience and sets the stage for the miraculous sign that follows, which will confirm God's call and reassure him.