And God did so that night: for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.

JUDGES 6:40KJV
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What does Judges 6:40 mean?

Judges 6:40 describes how God responded to Gideon's request for a sign by making only the fleece dry while all the ground around it was covered with dew. This event showed Gideon that God was truly speaking to him and confirming His promise.

In this scene, Gideon is speaking to God, asking for reassurance that God will save Israel through him as promised. The verse shows God patiently answering Gideon's test, reversing the earlier sign (where the fleece was wet and the ground was dry) to further confirm His message. This moment highlights both Gideon's need for assurance and God's willingness to provide clear confirmation.

The Hebrew behind Judges 6:40

  • אֱלֹהִים (Elohim): This word for "God" emphasizes God's power and authority in granting the sign, showing that the miracle comes from the true God of Israel.
  • חָרֵב (charev): Translated as "dry," this word stresses the complete absence of moisture on the fleece, making the sign unmistakable and clear to Gideon.
  • גִּזָּה (gizzah): Meaning "fleece," this refers specifically to a piece of sheep's wool, which would normally absorb moisture, making the dryness even more striking.
  • טַּל (tal): This is the word for "dew," the natural moisture that appears overnight, highlighting the miraculous nature of the event since dew would normally cover everything equally.
  • אֶרֶץ (erets): Translated as "ground," this word points to the surrounding area, emphasizing the contrast between the dry fleece and the wet earth.

Why Judges 6:40 matters

  • Judges 6:40 clarifies that Gideon's request was not just for any sign, but for a specific, unmistakable reversal, showing his desire for certainty in following God's command.
  • The verse highlights God's patience and understanding with human doubts, as God willingly provides reassurance rather than rebuking Gideon.
  • This event connects to the broader story of Gideon, showing his journey from fear and uncertainty to trust and obedience, which is a key theme in the surrounding chapters.

Where else these words appear

“fleece” Hebrew H1492 · used in 4 verses

  • Judges 6:37 Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said.
  • Judges 6:38 And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.
  • Judges 6:39 And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against me, and I will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.

“dry” Hebrew H2721 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 31:40 Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.
  • Isaiah 4:6 And there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the daytime from the heat, and for a place of refuge, and for a covert from storm and from rain.
  • Jeremiah 49:13 For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.

“dew” Hebrew H2919 · used in 30 verses

  • Genesis 27:28 Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine:
  • Judges 6:38 And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.
  • Proverbs 19:12 The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.