And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against me, and I will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.

JUDGES 6:39KJV
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What does Judges 6:39 mean?

Judges 6:39 describes Gideon asking God for one more sign, requesting that only the fleece he sets out remain dry while all the surrounding ground is covered with dew. Gideon is careful not to anger God by asking again, showing his desire for reassurance about God’s will.

Gideon is speaking directly to God, expressing concern that his repeated request might provoke God’s anger. In the story, Gideon has already asked for and received a sign with the fleece, but he wants further confirmation. This verse highlights Gideon’s caution, humility, and need for reassurance as he prepares to lead Israel against its enemies.

The Hebrew behind Judges 6:39

  • "anger" (אַף, ʾaf): This word often refers to the nose or face, but here it means anger or wrath. Gideon is worried about provoking God’s displeasure, showing his awareness of the seriousness of his request.
  • "prove" (נָסָה, nasah): This word means to test or try. Gideon is not demanding but asking to test God’s promise, revealing his uncertainty and desire for confirmation.
  • "fleece" (גִּזָּה, gizzah): The specific word for fleece refers to the wool of a sheep. Gideon’s use of a common, everyday object for a sign emphasizes the ordinary setting of this extraordinary request.
  • "dew" (טַל, tal): Dew was a regular part of the ancient Israelite climate, so asking for dew only on the ground and not the fleece (or vice versa) would be seen as a clear, supernatural sign.

Why Judges 6:39 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Gideon’s repeated request for a sign is not out of arrogance but out of humility and fear of offending God, which helps explain his cautious faith.
  • The verse connects to the larger story of Gideon’s calling, showing how God responds patiently to human uncertainty and requests for reassurance.
  • Understanding the specific words for "anger," "prove," and "fleece" adds depth to the story, showing the emotional weight and everyday reality of Gideon’s interaction with God.

Where else these words appear

“fleece” Hebrew H1492 · used in 4 verses

  • Judges 6:37 Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said.
  • Judges 6:38 And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.
  • Judges 6:40 And God did so that night: for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.

“dry” Hebrew H2721 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 31:40 Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.
  • Isaiah 4:6 And there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the daytime from the heat, and for a place of refuge, and for a covert from storm and from rain.
  • Jeremiah 49:13 For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes.

“dew” Hebrew H2919 · used in 30 verses

  • Genesis 27:28 Therefore God give thee of the dew of heaven, and the fatness of the earth, and plenty of corn and wine:
  • Judges 6:38 And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.
  • Proverbs 19:12 The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.

“prove” Hebrew H5254 · used in 34 verses

  • Genesis 22:1 And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am.
  • Deuteronomy 13:3 Thou shalt not hearken unto the words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth you, to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul.
  • Psalms 26:2 Examine me, O LORD, and prove me; try my reins and my heart.