And the men of Shechem set liers in wait for him in the top of the mountains, and they robbed all that came along that way by them: and it was told Abimelech.

JUDGES 9:25KJV
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What does Judges 9:25 mean?

Judges 9:25 describes how the men of Shechem set up ambushes on the mountain tops to attack travelers and rob them, and eventually, word of these actions reached Abimelech. This verse shows the growing unrest and betrayal against Abimelech by the very people who had once supported him.

The setting is after Abimelech, who made himself king with Shechem’s help, has begun to lose their loyalty. The men of Shechem (H1167; H7927) are secretly working against Abimelech, setting (H7760) men in wait (H693) in the high places (H7218; H2022) to rob (H1497) those passing by (H5674) on the road (H1870). The news is eventually told (H5046) to Abimelech (H40), signaling a breakdown in trust and the start of open conflict.

The Hebrew behind Judges 9:25

  • "Set" (שִׂים, sîm) means to place or appoint. Here, it shows a deliberate and organized effort by the men of Shechem to oppose Abimelech.
  • "Liers in wait" (אֹרְבִים, ʾorbîm) refers to people lying in ambush. This word often carries the sense of hidden danger or treachery, highlighting the secretive and hostile intent.
  • "Robbed" (גָּזַל, gazal) means to seize or take by force. The use of this word emphasizes that these were not just watchmen, but active bandits disrupting the area and causing harm.
  • "Told" (נָגַד, nagad) means to report or make known. This signals that the unrest could not remain hidden and would force Abimelech to respond.

Why Judges 9:25 matters

  • This verse marks the beginning of Shechem’s rebellion against Abimelech, showing that his rule is unstable and that his former allies are turning against him.
  • The detail about robbing travelers suggests that the unrest affected not just Abimelech but also ordinary people passing through, hinting at broader social disorder.
  • By noting that the news reached Abimelech, the verse sets up the next stage of conflict and shows that opposition to his rule is becoming open and unavoidable.

Where else these words appear

“robbed” Hebrew H1497 · used in 30 verses

  • Genesis 21:25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away.
  • Job 20:19 Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;
  • Jeremiah 21:12 O house of David, thus saith the LORD; Execute judgment in the morning, and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my fury go out like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

“wait” Hebrew H693 · used in 40 verses

  • Deuteronomy 19:11 But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:
  • Judges 16:12 Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And there were liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them from off his arms like a thread.
  • Psalms 10:9 He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den: he lieth in wait to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him into his net.

“Shechem” Hebrew H7927 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 12:6 And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.
  • Joshua 17:7 And the coast of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethah, that lieth before Shechem; and the border went along on the right hand unto the inhabitants of Entappuah.
  • Judges 9:31 And he sent messengers unto Abimelech privily, saying, Behold, Gaal the son of Ebed and his brethren be come to Shechem; and, behold, they fortify the city against thee.

“Abimelech” Hebrew H40 · used in 62 verses

  • Genesis 20:2 And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
  • Genesis 26:11 And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.
  • Judges 9:34 And Abimelech rose up, and all the people that were with him, by night, and they laid wait against Shechem in four companies.