Leviticus 21:16 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 21:16 mean?

Leviticus 21:16 records that the LORD spoke directly to Moses, introducing a new message or instruction. This verse sets the stage for what follows, showing that the next words are not Moses’ own, but a command or teaching from God.

In the context of Leviticus, God often gives Moses specific instructions to pass on to the Israelites, especially concerning the priests. Here, the verse marks the beginning of a new section where God will address matters related to the priesthood and their qualifications. The verse emphasizes the direct communication between God and Moses, highlighting the authority and seriousness of what is about to be said.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 21:16

• LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible, often signifying God's covenant relationship with Israel. Its use here stresses that the instructions come from the highest authority.
• spake (דָּבַר, dabar): This word means "to speak" or "to declare." It often introduces a formal or important message, underscoring that what follows is not casual conversation but a significant directive.
• Moses (מֹשֶׁה, Mosheh): Naming Moses as the recipient shows that he is the chosen mediator between God and the people, especially in matters of law and worship.
• saying (אָמַר, amar): This word introduces the content of God’s message, signaling that a direct quotation or instruction is about to follow.

Why Leviticus 21:16 matters

• This verse clarifies that the instructions which follow are not human traditions but direct commands from God, giving them special weight for the community.
• By highlighting Moses as the recipient, the verse reinforces his role as the trusted leader and mediator for the Israelites.
• The verse marks a transition to a new topic, preparing the reader to pay attention to the specific requirements God is about to lay out for the priests, which are central to the next section.