And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards,

LEVITICUS 7:3KJV
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Leviticus 7:3 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 7:3 mean?

Leviticus 7:3 instructs that all the fat from the offering, specifically the fat tail and the fat covering the internal organs, must be presented as part of the sacrifice. This verse is part of the detailed rules for how certain animal offerings were to be handled in ancient Israel.

In this passage, God is giving Moses specific instructions for the priests about the "guilt offering" or "trespass offering." The focus here is on which parts of the animal are to be offered to God on the altar. The fat, especially from the rump and the organs, was considered the best or richest part and was reserved for God, not for the people to eat.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 7:3

  • חֵלֶב (ḥēlev, "fat"): This word refers to the best or choicest fat of the animal, not just any fat. In Israelite sacrificial practice, this fat was always reserved for God, highlighting its special status.
  • אַלְיָה (’alyāh, "rump"): This term points to the fat tail, especially notable in certain breeds of sheep in the region. This part was considered particularly valuable.
  • כְּסָה (kāsāh, "covereth"): This verb means "to cover," referring here to the fat that covers the internal organs. It clarifies that not just any fat, but specifically the protective fat around the organs, was to be offered.
  • קֶרֶב (qerev, "inwards"): This word means "inner parts" or "internal organs," showing that the fat surrounding these organs was included in what was to be offered.

Why Leviticus 7:3 matters

  • Leviticus 7:3 clarifies that not all parts of the animal were treated the same; certain portions, especially the fat, were set apart for God, which shows the seriousness and order of sacrificial worship.
  • The verse helps explain later prohibitions against eating fat, since these portions were considered holy and reserved for God alone.
  • Understanding which parts were offered helps make sense of the broader sacrificial system in Leviticus, where different offerings had specific instructions, each with its own meaning and purpose.

Where else these words appear

“rump” Hebrew H451 · used in 5 verses

  • Exodus 29:22 Also thou shalt take of the ram the fat and the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and the right shoulder; for it is a ram of consecration:
  • Leviticus 3:9 And he shall offer of the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire unto the LORD; the fat thereof, and the whole rump, it shall he take off hard by the backbone; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,
  • Leviticus 8:25 And he took the fat, and the rump, and all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and the right shoulder:

“fat” Hebrew H2459 · used in 69 verses

  • Genesis 4:4 And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering:
  • Leviticus 7:24 And the fat of the beast that dieth of itself, and the fat of that which is torn with beasts, may be used in any other use: but ye shall in no wise eat of it.
  • 1 Samuel 2:15 Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.

“covereth” Hebrew H3680 · used in 149 verses

  • Genesis 7:19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
  • 1 Samuel 19:13 And Michal took an image, and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats' hair for his bolster, and covered it with a cloth.
  • Proverbs 24:31 And, lo, it was all grown over with thorns, and nettles had covered the face thereof, and the stone wall thereof was broken down.