And Aaron lifted up his hand toward the people, and blessed them, and came down from offering of the sin offering, and the burnt offering, and peace offerings.

LEVITICUS 9:22KJV
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Leviticus 9:22 (KJV)

What does Leviticus 9:22 mean?

Leviticus 9:22 describes Aaron lifting his hand toward the people of Israel, blessing them, and then coming down after offering sacrifices for sin, burnt offerings, and peace offerings. This verse marks the moment when Aaron, as the newly appointed high priest, publicly blesses the people after completing his priestly duties at the altar.

Aaron is acting as the high priest before the gathered Israelites, following the instructions given for worship in the tabernacle. The verse highlights the sequence: Aaron offers the required sacrifices, then raises his hand in a gesture of blessing, and finally steps down from the altar area. This scene shows the priest’s role as a mediator, connecting the people to God through both sacrifice and spoken blessing.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 9:22

  • "Blessed" (בָּרַךְ, bārach): This word means to speak a good word or invoke favor. Here, Aaron is not just wishing the people well, but formally declaring God’s favor over them after the sacrifices.
  • "Lifted up" (נָשָׂא, nāśā’): The act of raising the hand was a visible, public gesture, often used in blessings or oaths, signaling authority and solemnity.
  • "Sin offering" (חַטָּאת, chatta’t), "burnt offering" (עֹלָה, ‘olah), and "peace offerings" (שֶׁלֶם, shelem): Each type of offering had a specific meaning—atonement for sin, dedication to God, and fellowship or thanksgiving, respectively. Listing all three emphasizes the completeness of Aaron’s priestly work.

Why Leviticus 9:22 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the priestly blessing comes only after the required sacrifices, showing the order and seriousness of worship in Israel’s community.
  • The public nature of Aaron’s blessing, with his hand lifted, highlights the priest’s role as an intermediary between God and the people, not just in ritual but in words.
  • Leviticus 9:22 connects to the wider passage by marking the successful completion of Aaron’s first official service as high priest, setting a pattern for future worship and blessing in Israel.

Where else these words appear

“offerings” Hebrew H8002 · used in 84 verses

  • Exodus 20:24 An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy sheep, and thine oxen: in all places where I record my name I will come unto thee, and I will bless thee.
  • Leviticus 10:14 And the wave breast and heave shoulder shall ye eat in a clean place; thou, and thy sons, and thy daughters with thee: for they be thy due, and thy sons' due, which are given out of the sacrifices of peace offerings of the children of Israel.
  • Judges 20:26 Then all the children of Israel, and all the people, went up, and came unto the house of God, and wept, and sat there before the LORD, and fasted that day until even, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD.