And they brought that which Moses commanded before the tabernacle of the congregation: and all the congregation drew near and stood before the LORD.

LEVITICUS 9:5KJV
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What does Leviticus 9:5 mean?

Leviticus 9:5 describes how the Israelites brought the offerings Moses had instructed to the front of the tabernacle, and then the whole community gathered and stood in God’s presence. This verse shows the people following Moses’ directions and preparing to witness an important moment before the LORD.

Moses is leading the Israelites as they set up worship at the tabernacle for the first time. The people bring the required sacrifices and assemble as a group, showing their obedience and readiness. The verse highlights a public, shared act of worship, with everyone drawing near to witness what God will do.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 9:5

  • "before" (פָּנִים, pānîm): This word appears twice in the verse, emphasizing that the offerings and the people are positioned directly in front of the tabernacle and in the presence of the LORD, not just physically but in a way that signals respect and attention.
  • "tabernacle" (אֹהֶל, ʾohel): This word refers to the tent where God’s presence dwelled among the Israelites, making it the central place for worship and sacrifices.
  • "congregation" (מוֹעֵד, môʿēd and עֵדָה, ʿēdāh): Two different Hebrew words are used here, one meaning the appointed meeting place or assembly (môʿēd), and the other referring to the people as a community (ʿēdāh). This shows both the physical gathering spot and the group of people involved.
  • "stood" (עָמַד, ʿāmad): This word often means to stand with purpose or attention, suggesting the people are waiting expectantly for what is about to happen.

Why Leviticus 9:5 matters

  • Leviticus 9:5 shows the Israelites’ obedience to Moses’ instructions, which were given by God, highlighting the importance of following divine direction in worship.
  • The verse sets the stage for a significant event in Israel’s history—the first offerings at the tabernacle—making it a key moment of communal worship and anticipation.
  • By describing the people standing before the LORD, the verse emphasizes the seriousness and reverence of being in God’s presence, helping readers understand the weight of this gathering.

Where else these words appear

“congregation” Hebrew H5712 · used in 140 verses

  • Exodus 12:3 Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
  • Numbers 15:25 And the priest shall make an atonement for all the congregation of the children of Israel, and it shall be forgiven them; for it is ignorance: and they shall bring their offering, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD, and their sin offering before the LORD, for their ignorance:
  • Numbers 31:16 Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD.