Luke 10:4 (KJV)

What does Luke 10:4 mean?

Luke 10:4 records Jesus instructing His followers not to take a purse, bag, or extra shoes, and not to greet anyone on the road as they go out on their mission. This verse emphasizes traveling light and staying focused on their task, without distractions or extra preparations.

Jesus is speaking to seventy of His disciples, sending them ahead to towns He plans to visit. By telling them not to carry extra supplies or stop for greetings, Jesus is urging urgency and trust in God’s provision. The instruction about not greeting people on the way reflects the need to avoid delays, since greetings in that culture could be lengthy and involved.

The Greek behind Luke 10:4

• "purse" (βαλάντιον, balantion): This word refers to a money bag or wallet. Jesus is telling the disciples not to rely on their own financial resources.
• "scrip" (πήρα, pēra): This means a traveler’s bag or a small sack for provisions. The instruction is to avoid carrying extra supplies, highlighting dependence on hospitality.
• "salute" (ἀσπάσησθε, aspasēsthe): In the culture of the time, greetings could be formal and time-consuming. Jesus’ use of this word suggests the disciples should not get sidetracked by social customs, but focus on their mission.

Why Luke 10:4 matters

• Luke 10:4 helps clarify that Jesus wanted His followers to rely on God and the kindness of others, not their own preparations or possessions.
• The verse highlights the urgency and importance of the mission, showing that nothing should distract from the task Jesus was sending them to do.
• Understanding the cultural background of greetings and travel supplies helps modern readers see the depth of trust and focus Jesus was asking from His disciples.