Luke 10:27 (KJV)

What does Luke 10:27 mean?

Luke 10:27 says that loving God completely—with all your heart, soul, strength, and mind—and loving your neighbor as yourself are the greatest commandments. This verse highlights that devotion to God and care for others are at the core of what God asks from people.

In this scene, a man is answering Jesus’ question about what the law requires for eternal life. He sums up the heart of the Jewish law by quoting from Deuteronomy and Leviticus, showing that true faith is not just about rules but about wholehearted love for God and genuine concern for others. Jesus affirms this answer, making it clear that these two loves are deeply connected.

The Greek behind Luke 10:27

• The word for "love" is ἀγαπάω (agapaō), which often means a deep, self-giving, committed love, not just a feeling or affection. This highlights that the love described here is active and intentional.
• The word for "strength" is ἰσχύς (ischys), which refers to all of one’s physical energy or ability. The verse is calling for a love that involves every part of a person, not just thoughts or feelings.
• The word for "mind" is διάνοια (dianoia), meaning understanding or reasoning. This shows that loving God includes using one’s intellect and thoughtfulness, not just emotions or actions.
• The word for "neighbor" is πλησίον (plēsion), meaning anyone who is near or in need, not just someone from one’s own group or background. This broadens the command to love beyond just family or friends.

Why Luke 10:27 matters

• Luke 10:27 clarifies that loving God and loving others are not separate duties but are deeply linked, shaping the foundation of Christian teaching.
• The verse shows that faith is not just about following rituals or rules but about a whole-person commitment—heart, soul, strength, and mind.
• By connecting love for God with love for neighbor, Luke 10:27 sets the stage for the parable of the Good Samaritan, which challenges narrow definitions of “neighbor” and calls for practical compassion.