Luke 16:23 (KJV)

What does Luke 16:23 mean?

Luke 16:23 describes a man suffering in hell who looks up and sees Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side, while he is in torment. This verse paints a vivid picture of separation and distress after death, contrasting the fates of two men.

In this part of Jesus’ story, he is speaking to a group that includes religious leaders, using the experience of a rich man and a poor man named Lazarus to make a point. The verse highlights the reversal of fortunes after death: the rich man, once comfortable, is now in agony, while Lazarus, who suffered in life, is comforted with Abraham. The scene sets up a conversation between the rich man and Abraham that follows in the story.

The Greek behind Luke 16:23

• ᾅδης (hades): This word, translated as "hell" in the KJV, refers to the realm of the dead or the place where the dead go. In Greek thought, it is not specifically a place of punishment, but here it is clearly a place of torment for the rich man.
• βασάνοις (basanois): Translated as "torments," this word means severe pain or torture. The use of this word emphasizes the intensity of the suffering described.
• κόλπον (kolpon): Translated as "bosom," this word literally means "chest" or "lap." The phrase "in his bosom" suggests closeness and comfort, painting a picture of Lazarus being welcomed and cared for by Abraham.

Why Luke 16:23 matters

• Luke 16:23 clarifies that Jesus is using a vivid story to show a dramatic reversal of fortunes after death, which would have challenged the assumptions of his listeners about wealth and favor.
• The verse highlights the idea of separation between those who are comforted and those who are in torment, a theme that runs through the rest of the passage.
• Understanding the original words helps clarify that "hell" here is not a final judgment scene, but a setting for Jesus’ teaching about justice, comfort, and the consequences of earthly choices.