Luke 16:20 (KJV)

What does Luke 16:20 mean?

Luke 16:20 describes a poor man named Lazarus who was placed at the gate of a wealthy person, suffering from open sores. The verse introduces Lazarus as a beggar in a desperate physical and social condition, setting the stage for the contrast between him and the rich man in Jesus' story.

In this part of Luke, Jesus is telling a parable to a group that includes religious leaders. The story highlights the sharp difference between a rich man living in comfort and Lazarus, who is helpless and sick at the rich man's gate. The details emphasize Lazarus’s vulnerability and his dependence on others for even the basics of life.

The Greek behind Luke 16:20

• πτωχός (ptōchos, G4434): This word is translated as "beggar" and refers to someone extremely poor, lacking the means for daily survival. The Greek term often carries the sense of utter helplessness, not just financial need.
• ἐβέβλητο (ebeblēto, G906): This is translated as "was laid," suggesting Lazarus did not come to the gate by himself but was placed there by others, possibly because he was unable to move on his own.
• πυλῶνα (pylōna, G4440): This word means "gate," referring specifically to the entrance of a large house or estate. It hints at the separation between Lazarus and the wealthy household inside.
• ἑλκωμένος (helkōmenos, G1669): Translated as "full of sores," this word describes Lazarus’s physical suffering, emphasizing the severity of his condition.

Why Luke 16:20 matters

• This verse makes clear that Lazarus is not just poor but physically helpless, highlighting the depth of his need and isolation.
• The introduction of Lazarus by name is unusual in Jesus’ parables, suggesting a personal dignity despite his suffering.
• The vivid contrast between Lazarus at the gate and the rich man inside sets up the main theme of the parable: the reversal of fortunes and the call to notice those in need.