Luke 20:2 (KJV)

What does Luke 20:2 mean?

Luke 20:2 shows religious leaders questioning Jesus about the source of his authority, asking him directly who gave him the right to do what he was doing. They want to know by what power or permission he acts, and who authorized him.

In this scene, some of the chief priests, scribes, and elders approach Jesus as he teaches in the temple. Their question challenges Jesus’ legitimacy as a teacher and miracle-worker, since he had not been officially recognized by their religious system. The verse highlights a moment of confrontation, where authority and recognition are at the center of the debate.

The Greek behind Luke 20:2

• ἐξουσία (exousia): This word is translated as "authority" and refers to the right or power to act. Here, it emphasizes the leaders’ concern about Jesus’ official or divine backing, not just his ability.
• ἔδωκεν (edōken): This verb means "gave." The leaders are asking who granted Jesus this authority, implying that true authority must be given by someone recognized.
• ποία (poia): Translated as "what" (in "by what authority"), this word shows the leaders are not just asking about the person, but the nature or kind of authority Jesus claims.

Why Luke 20:2 matters

• This verse sets up a key conflict in the chapter, where Jesus’ authority is questioned by those in power, leading to deeper discussions about his identity and mission.
• It helps readers see that Jesus’ actions were seen as a real challenge to the established religious order, not just as personal teachings.
• The focus on authority in this verse connects to the larger theme in Luke of Jesus acting with divine approval, even when human leaders do not recognize it.