Luke 20:27 (KJV)

What does Luke 20:27 mean?

Luke 20:27 describes how a group of Sadducees, who did not believe in any resurrection after death, approached Jesus with a question. This sets up a conversation where the Sadducees challenge Jesus on the topic of resurrection, which they reject.

In this scene, the Sadducees are a Jewish group known for their denial of resurrection, unlike other Jewish groups of the time. They come to Jesus not out of genuine curiosity, but to test or trap him with a theological question. This moment introduces a debate about life after death, which was a major point of disagreement among Jewish leaders.

The Greek behind Luke 20:27

• "ἀνάστασις" (anastasis): This word means "resurrection," referring specifically to the idea of rising from the dead. The verse notes that the Sadducees deny (ἀντιλέγω, antilegō) that there is any resurrection, highlighting the central issue at stake.
• "Σαδδουκαῖοι" (Saddoukaioi): This is the Greek term for "Sadducees," a specific group within Judaism. Their mention here signals to the reader that a theological dispute is coming, since their views were well-known and distinct from other groups like the Pharisees.

Why Luke 20:27 matters

• Luke 20:27 helps the reader understand the religious landscape of Jesus’ time, showing that not all Jewish leaders agreed on key beliefs like resurrection.
• The verse sets the stage for a deeper discussion about resurrection, which is important for understanding Jesus’ teachings and the controversies he faced.
• Recognizing the Sadducees’ approach as a challenge rather than a sincere inquiry clarifies the tone and purpose of the conversation that follows.