Luke 4:38 (KJV)

What does Luke 4:38 mean?

Luke 4:38 describes Jesus leaving the synagogue and going into Simon’s house, where Simon’s mother-in-law was very ill with a high fever, and people asked Jesus to help her. This verse sets the scene for a healing miracle that follows, showing both the seriousness of her sickness and the concern of those around her.

In this verse, Jesus has just finished teaching in the synagogue and now enters the home of Simon (also known as Peter). The mention of Simon’s “wife’s mother” highlights that Simon was married, and her “great fever” points to a severe illness, not just a mild sickness. The people in the house “besought him for her,” meaning they pleaded with Jesus to do something for her, showing their trust in his ability to help.

The Greek behind Luke 4:38

• The word for “great” is μεγάλη (megalē), which means “large” or “severe.” The Greek here emphasizes that this was not a minor fever but a serious, possibly life-threatening condition.
• The word for “fever” is πυρετός (pyretos), which is the usual Greek term for a fever, showing this was a recognized and significant illness in that time.
• The verb “besought” is ἠρώτησαν (ērōtēsan), meaning “they asked” or “they pleaded.” The Greek carries the sense of an urgent request, not just a casual mention, highlighting the desperation and hope of those present.

Why Luke 4:38 matters

• This verse shows that Jesus’ ministry extended beyond public spaces like synagogues and into private homes, revealing his personal care for individuals and families.
• The detail that Simon’s mother-in-law was seriously ill sets up the significance of the healing that follows, underlining Jesus’ power over severe sickness.
• The fact that others interceded for her by asking Jesus to help shows the early trust people had in him and introduces the theme of bringing the needs of loved ones to Jesus.