And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then did ye not believe him?

MARK 11:31KJV
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What does Mark 11:31 mean?

Mark 11:31 shows the religious leaders debating among themselves about how to answer Jesus’ question regarding John the Baptist’s authority. They realize that if they admit John’s authority came from heaven, Jesus will challenge them for not believing John’s message.

In this scene, the chief priests, scribes, and elders are questioning Jesus’ authority in the temple. Jesus responds by asking about John the Baptist’s authority, putting them in a difficult position. The verse captures their private reasoning as they try to avoid admitting fault or losing credibility with the people.

The Greek behind Mark 11:31

  • The word "reasoned" (ἐλογίζοντο, logizonto) means to discuss or consider carefully, highlighting that the leaders are not just talking, but weighing their options with caution.
  • The phrase "with themselves" (πρὸς ἑαυτούς, pros heautous) shows this is an internal debate among the group, not a public conversation.
  • The word "believe" (πιστεύω, pisteuō) here refers to trusting or accepting someone’s message, pointing out that their problem was not just intellectual agreement but a refusal to accept John’s authority.

Why Mark 11:31 matters

  • Mark 11:31 reveals the leaders’ concern for their own reputation and fear of being trapped by their own words, rather than a genuine search for truth.
  • The verse highlights the tension between Jesus and the religious authorities, showing how Jesus’ questions expose their motives.
  • This moment sets up the following verses, where their inability to answer honestly becomes clear to everyone, deepening the conflict in the temple.

Where else these words appear

“Why” Greek G1302 · used in 26 verses

  • Matthew 9:11 And when the Pharisees saw it, they said unto his disciples, Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners?
  • Mark 7:5 Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands?
  • John 8:43 Why do ye not understand my speech? even because ye cannot hear my word.

“reasoned” Greek G3049 · used in 40 verses

  • Mark 15:28 And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.
  • Romans 4:11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:
  • 2 Corinthians 5:19 To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.

“say” Greek G2046 · used in 71 verses

  • Matthew 7:4 Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye?
  • Luke 17:21 Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.
  • Romans 6:1 What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?