Mark 11:21 (KJV)

What does Mark 11:21 mean?

Mark 11:21 describes Peter noticing and pointing out to Jesus that the fig tree Jesus had cursed earlier is now completely withered. Peter calls Jesus "Master" and expresses surprise that the tree responded so fully to Jesus' words.

In this scene, Peter is speaking directly to Jesus as they walk by the fig tree on their way back to Jerusalem. The verse highlights Peter's realization and amazement at the visible effect of Jesus' curse on the tree. This moment draws attention to the power of Jesus' words and sets up the teaching that follows about faith and prayer.

The Greek behind Mark 11:21

• "remembrance" (ἀναμνησθεὶς, transliterated anamnēstheis): This word means recalling or remembering something. Here, it shows that Peter is actively thinking back to what Jesus did the day before, not just noticing the tree by chance.
• "behold" (ἴδε, transliterated ide): This is a strong word for "look!" or "see!" Peter is urging Jesus to notice the outcome, emphasizing his own surprise and the dramatic change in the tree.
• "cursedst" (κατηράσω, transliterated katērasō): This word means to call down a curse or pronounce judgment. The Greek here carries the sense of a deliberate, powerful act, not just a casual statement.

Why Mark 11:21 matters

• Mark 11:21 clears up that the withering of the fig tree was not a natural event but a direct result of Jesus' spoken curse, as Peter specifically connects the two.
• The verse emphasizes the authority and effectiveness of Jesus' words, preparing the reader for Jesus' upcoming teaching about faith and the power of prayer.
• By showing Peter's reaction, Mark highlights that even Jesus' closest followers were sometimes surprised by the results of his actions, making the event stand out as a significant lesson.