Mark 3:16 (KJV)

What does Mark 3:16 mean?

Mark 3:16 records that Jesus gave Simon the additional name "Peter." This verse highlights the moment when Simon, one of Jesus’ chosen followers, is also called Peter, marking a significant point in his identity among the disciples.

In this part of Mark’s Gospel, Jesus is selecting his closest group of followers, known as the twelve apostles. The verse simply notes that Simon receives a new name from Jesus—Peter—which means "rock." This act of renaming sets Simon apart and hints at his future role as a key leader among the disciples.

The Greek behind Mark 3:16

• "Simon" (Σίμων, Simōn): This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name, showing that the Gospel is written for a Greek-speaking audience but keeps the original Jewish context.
• "Surnamed" (ἐπέθηκεν ὄνομα, epethēken onoma): The Greek phrase means "to give a name" or "to bestow a title." Here, it signals an intentional act by Jesus, not just a casual nickname.
• "Peter" (Πέτρος, Petros): This word means "rock" or "stone" in Greek. Jesus’ choice of this name points to Simon’s future role as a foundational figure in the early Christian community.

Why Mark 3:16 matters

• Mark 3:16 shows that Jesus had the authority to give new names, which often signaled a new purpose or identity in the Bible.
• The verse sets up Simon Peter’s importance in the story, hinting at his leadership and unique relationship with Jesus.
• Noting the name change helps readers understand later passages where "Peter" is mentioned, connecting the different names to the same person.