Mark 3:1 (KJV)

What does Mark 3:1 mean?

Mark 3:1 describes Jesus entering the synagogue again, where he notices a man whose hand is withered or paralyzed. This verse sets the scene for an event where Jesus will interact with both the man and the people present, highlighting a situation that draws attention to need and possible conflict.

In Mark 3:1, Jesus is the main figure, and he goes into a synagogue—a Jewish place of worship—where a man with a physical disability is present. The verse is not just about the man’s condition but also prepares the reader for what Jesus is about to do, especially since the synagogue was a public and religious setting where his actions would be closely watched.

The Greek behind Mark 3:1

• συναγωγή (synagōgē): This word means "synagogue," referring to the Jewish meeting place for worship and teaching. Its use here reminds the reader that this event happens in a religious and communal setting, where traditions and laws are important.
• ἐξηραμμένην (exērammenēn): Translated as "withered," this word describes the man's hand as dried up or paralyzed. The Greek carries the sense of something that has lost its normal function, emphasizing the seriousness of the man’s condition.

Why Mark 3:1 matters

• Mark 3:1 prepares the reader for a confrontation about what is lawful to do on the Sabbath, which becomes the focus in the following verses.
• The mention of the synagogue and the man with the withered hand sets up a contrast between human need and religious tradition, a theme that runs through this part of Mark’s Gospel.
• This verse helps the reader see that Jesus’ actions are not random but take place in public, meaningful settings, where his choices will have significant impact and be noticed by others.