Mark 3:14 (KJV)

What does Mark 3:14 mean?

Mark 3:14 describes how Jesus chose and appointed twelve men to be his close companions and to send them out to preach. This verse highlights both their relationship with Jesus and their future mission to spread his message.

In this scene, Jesus is gathering a specific group—the twelve disciples—out of a larger crowd. The verse points to two main reasons for this choice: first, so they could be with him, learning from his example and teaching; second, so he could send them out to share his message with others. This sets the stage for their special role among his followers.

The Greek behind Mark 3:14

• The word "ordained" is from the Greek ἐποίησεν (epoiesen), which literally means "made" or "appointed." This shows that Jesus was intentionally forming this group, not just selecting them at random.
• The phrase "send them forth" comes from the Greek ἀποστέλλῃ (apostellē), which is related to the word "apostle" and means "to send out with a purpose." This underlines that their role involved being sent on a mission, not just staying with Jesus.
• The word "preach" is from the Greek κηρύσσειν (kēryssein), which means "to proclaim" or "announce publicly." This emphasizes that their task was to spread Jesus’ message openly, not just in private settings.

Why Mark 3:14 matters

• Mark 3:14 clarifies that being a disciple involved both close relationship with Jesus and an active mission; it was not just about learning but also about being sent out.
• The verse shows that Jesus’ choice of the twelve was purposeful and foundational for the spread of his teachings, connecting their calling directly to their future work.
• This verse helps explain why the twelve disciples are often called "apostles"—because their identity is tied to being sent out with a message, not just being followers.