When I therefore was thus minded, did I use lightness? or the things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, that with me there should be yea yea, and nay nay?

2 CORINTHIANS 1:17KJV
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What does 2 Corinthians 1:17 mean?

2 Corinthians 1:17 describes Paul defending himself against accusations that he is unreliable or fickle in his decisions. Paul asks if he made his plans lightly or according to selfish human motives, as if he would say “yes, yes” and “no, no” at the same time, meaning he is not inconsistent or double-minded.

Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, addressing concerns that he changed his travel plans and did not visit them as originally intended. Some in Corinth questioned his integrity, so Paul explains that his decisions were not made carelessly or based on worldly thinking. He wants the Corinthians to know that his intentions and words are trustworthy, not wavering between yes and no.

The Greek behind 2 Corinthians 1:17

  • “lightness” (ἐλαφρία, elaphria): This word means fickleness or carelessness. Paul uses it to ask if he acted without seriousness or reliability, pushing back against the idea that he is unstable.
  • “according to the flesh” (κατὰ σάρκα, kata sarka): This phrase means acting from human motives or selfish desires. Paul is clarifying that his choices are not driven by self-interest or worldly thinking.
  • “yea yea, and nay nay” (ναὶ ναὶ καὶ οὐ οὐ, nai nai kai ou ou): This repetition highlights the idea of saying both yes and no at the same time, suggesting inconsistency or unreliability. Paul denies that his word is so changeable.

Why 2 Corinthians 1:17 matters

  • This verse addresses a real misunderstanding in the Corinthian church about Paul’s character, showing that even early Christian leaders faced doubts about their trustworthiness.
  • Paul’s defense here sets up his explanation in the following verses about the faithfulness of God, connecting his own reliability to God’s unchanging promises.
  • Understanding this verse helps clarify that Paul’s changes in plans were not due to dishonesty or lack of commitment, but were thoughtful and sincere.

Where else these words appear

“I” Greek G1011 · used in 6 verses

  • Luke 14:31 Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand?
  • John 12:10 But the chief priests consulted that they might put Lazarus also to death;
  • Acts 15:37 And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark.

“use” Greek G5530 · used in 11 verses

  • Acts 27:3 And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself.
  • 1 Corinthians 7:31 And they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the fashion of this world passeth away.
  • 2 Corinthians 3:12 Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech:

“use” Greek G3385 · used in 14 verses

  • Matthew 7:16 Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
  • Mark 4:21 And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?
  • John 7:31 And many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done?

“yea” Greek G3483 · used in 29 verses

  • Matthew 5:37 But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.
  • Luke 7:26 But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a prophet.
  • Romans 3:29 Is he the God of the Jews only? is he not also of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also: