But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead:

2 CORINTHIANS 1:9KJV
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What does 2 Corinthians 1:9 mean?

2 Corinthians 1:9 describes how Paul and his companions felt as if they had received a death sentence, but this experience taught them not to rely on themselves, but to trust in God, who has the power to raise the dead. The verse highlights a shift from self-reliance to dependence on God’s ability to deliver even from the most hopeless situations.

Paul is writing to the church in Corinth, explaining a time of extreme hardship he and his team faced—so severe they thought they would die. By sharing this, Paul shows that their desperate situation forced them to stop trusting in their own strength and instead put their hope in God, who can do what no human can, even bringing life from death.

The Greek behind 2 Corinthians 1:9

  • "Sentence" (ἁπόκριμα, apokrima): This word is often understood as a legal verdict or official judgment. Paul uses it to describe the severity of their situation, as if a final decision of death had been pronounced over them.
  • "Trust" (πεποιθέναι, pepoithenai): This Greek word carries the sense of confident reliance or assurance. Paul contrasts trusting in themselves with trusting in God, emphasizing a deep, settled confidence rather than just hope or wishful thinking.
  • "God which raiseth the dead" (θεῷ τῷ ἐγείροντι τοὺς νεκρούς, theō tō egeironti tous nekrous): The phrase highlights God’s unique power to bring life from death, underlining why He alone is worthy of trust in desperate circumstances.

Why 2 Corinthians 1:9 matters

  • This verse clarifies that even Paul, a leading apostle, faced situations so dire that he could not rely on his own abilities or resources, making his message relatable to anyone who feels overwhelmed.
  • The emphasis on God’s power to "raise the dead" connects this moment of despair to the central Christian belief in resurrection, showing that hope is possible even in the face of death.
  • In the wider context, 2 Corinthians 1:9 helps explain why suffering and hardship can have a purpose: they can teach believers to shift their trust from themselves to God.

Where else these words appear

“should” Greek G3982 · used in 55 verses

  • Matthew 27:20 But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus.
  • Acts 21:14 And when he would not be persuaded, we ceased, saying, The will of the Lord be done.
  • Galatians 5:10 I have confidence in you through the Lord, that ye will be none otherwise minded: but he that troubleth you shall bear his judgment, whosoever he be.

“ourselves” Greek G5600 · used in 62 verses

  • Matthew 6:4 That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.
  • John 17:19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth.
  • 2 Corinthians 1:17 When I therefore was thus minded, did I use lightness? or the things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, that with me there should be yea yea, and nay nay?

“that” Greek G3363 · used in 95 verses

  • Matthew 7:1 Judge not, that ye be not judged.
  • John 18:28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.
  • Philippians 2:27 For indeed he was sick nigh unto death: but God had mercy on him; and not on him only, but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow.

“death” Greek G2288 · used in 106 verses

  • Matthew 4:16 The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.
  • Acts 28:18 Who, when they had examined me, would have let me go, because there was no cause of death in me.
  • Philippians 1:20 According to my earnest expectation and my hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether it be by life, or by death.