According to my earnest expectation and my hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether it be by life, or by death.

PHILIPPIANS 1:20KJV
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What does Philippians 1:20 mean?

Philippians 1:20 describes Paul’s confident hope that Christ will be honored through him, no matter what happens—whether he lives or dies, he wants to face everything boldly and without shame. Paul is expressing his deep desire that his life (and even his death) will make Jesus look great, not himself.

Paul is writing this letter from prison to the Christians in Philippi, facing an uncertain future. He is not sure if he will be released or executed, but he is certain about his purpose: to magnify Christ. Paul’s “earnest expectation and hope” shows his focus is not on his own safety or reputation, but on showing the greatness of Jesus through his own actions and attitude.

The Greek behind Philippians 1:20

  • ἀποκαραδοκία (apokaradokia, “expectation”): This word means an intense, eager longing, like someone craning their neck to see what’s coming. Paul’s hope is not passive; it’s active and full of anticipation.
  • παρρησία (parrēsia, “boldness”): This word often means open, fearless confidence. Paul wants to speak and act for Christ without holding back, even under threat.
  • μεγαλυνθῇ (megalynthē, “magnified”): The Greek here carries the sense of making something appear great or important. Paul’s aim is for Christ to be seen as great through his own life or death, not to draw attention to himself.

Why Philippians 1:20 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Paul’s main concern is not his own comfort or survival, but that Christ is honored, no matter the outcome.
  • The verse helps readers understand the kind of courage and focus Paul had, even when facing prison and possible death.
  • Philippians 1:20 sets up the theme for the next verses, where Paul explains what it means to live is Christ and to die is gain, showing how his entire outlook is shaped by this desire to honor Jesus.

Where else these words appear

“expectation” Greek G603 · used in 2 verses

  • Romans 8:19 For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.

“ashamed” Greek G153 · used in 5 verses

  • Luke 16:3 Then the steward said within himself, What shall I do? for my lord taketh away from me the stewardship: I cannot dig; to beg I am ashamed.
  • 2 Corinthians 10:8 For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, which the Lord hath given us for edification, and not for your destruction, I should not be ashamed:
  • 1 Peter 4:16 Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.

“magnified” Greek G3170 · used in 8 verses

  • Matthew 23:5 But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
  • Luke 1:58 And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.
  • Acts 10:46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,

“whether” Greek G1535 · used in 29 verses

  • Romans 12:6 Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith;
  • 1 Corinthians 14:7 And even things without life giving sound, whether pipe or harp, except they give a distinction in the sounds, how shall it be known what is piped or harped?
  • 2 Corinthians 12:3 And I knew such a man,(whether in the body, or out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;)