Matthew 23:5 (KJV)

What does Matthew 23:5 mean?

Matthew 23:5 describes how some religious leaders do their good deeds mainly to be noticed by other people, making a show of their religious symbols and clothing to appear especially devout. Jesus is pointing out that their actions are motivated by a desire for public attention rather than genuine faith.

In this verse, Jesus is speaking to the crowds and his disciples about the scribes and Pharisees, criticizing their focus on outward appearances. He mentions specific practices: making their "phylacteries" (small boxes containing Scripture worn during prayer) extra wide and enlarging the decorative borders of their garments, both traditional signs of piety. Jesus highlights that their main concern is being seen and admired, not sincere devotion.

The Greek behind Matthew 23:5

• "θεαθῆναι" (theathēnai, "to be seen"): This word is about being noticed or observed by others, emphasizing that the motivation for these actions is public recognition rather than private faith.
• "φυλακτήρια" (phylaktēria, "phylacteries"): These are small leather boxes containing Scripture verses, worn during prayer. Making them "broad" (πλατύνουσι, platynousi) suggests an effort to look more religious than others.
• "κράσπεδα" (kraspeda, "borders"): This refers to the fringes or tassels on garments, a traditional sign of obedience to God's law. Enlarging them was a way to display extra piety.

Why Matthew 23:5 matters

• Matthew 23:5 clarifies that Jesus is not criticizing religious symbols themselves, but the use of them for show and self-promotion.
• The verse helps explain the broader theme of Matthew 23, where Jesus warns against hypocrisy and outward-only religion among leaders.
• Understanding the specific practices mentioned—phylacteries and garment borders—shows how even good traditions can be twisted if the heart is focused on impressing others rather than honoring God.