Matthew 23:38 (KJV)

What does Matthew 23:38 mean?

Matthew 23:38 says that the "house" of the people Jesus is addressing will be left empty and abandoned. In context, Jesus is warning that the temple and the religious life of Jerusalem will face desolation because of the people's rejection of his message.

Jesus is speaking to the crowds and religious leaders in Jerusalem, after a series of strong warnings and laments over their resistance to his teachings. The "house" most likely refers to the temple, which was central to Jewish worship and identity. By saying it will be "left desolate," Jesus is expressing sorrow over the coming loss and emptiness that will result from their choices.

The Greek behind Matthew 23:38

• οἶκος (oikos, G3624): This word means "house," and in this setting, it often points specifically to the temple in Jerusalem, not just any building or household. The focus is on the spiritual center of the people.
• ἔρημος (erēmos, G2048): Translated "desolate," this word means deserted, abandoned, or empty. It carries a strong sense of loss and ruin, not just physical emptiness but also a sense of spiritual abandonment.
• ἀφίημι (aphiēmi, G863): Translated "left," this verb means to send away, leave behind, or abandon. Here, it emphasizes the finality and seriousness of what is happening to the "house."

Why Matthew 23:38 matters

• Matthew 23:38 clarifies that Jesus is not just predicting physical destruction, but also a spiritual emptiness for those who reject his message.
• The verse connects directly to the warnings and laments Jesus gives throughout Matthew 23, showing the consequences of ignoring his call to repentance.
• Understanding the meaning of "house" as the temple helps readers see the depth of loss Jesus is describing, both for the people’s worship and their relationship with God.