Matthew 23:1 (KJV)

What does Matthew 23:1 mean?

Matthew 23:1 describes Jesus beginning to speak directly to both the crowds and his disciples. This verse marks a transition, showing that what Jesus is about to say is meant for everyone present, not just his closest followers.

In this setting, Jesus turns his attention to a large group of people, including his disciples, right before delivering a series of strong teachings about the religious leaders. The verse signals a shift from private instruction to a public address, setting the stage for the important warnings and lessons that follow in the rest of the chapter.

The Greek behind Matthew 23:1

• The word "multitude" (ὄχλος, ochlos) refers to a large crowd or group of people, highlighting that Jesus’ words are meant for a broad audience, not just a select few.
• The word "disciples" (μαθηταί, mathētai) means learners or students, pointing out that Jesus includes his close followers in this teaching, making it clear that his message is relevant for both insiders and outsiders.

Why Matthew 23:1 matters

• Matthew 23:1 clarifies that the following teachings are not just for the disciples but for everyone listening, which gives extra weight and public importance to what Jesus is about to say.
• This verse helps the reader see that the criticism and warnings in the next verses are meant to be heard and considered by all, not just a private group.
• The transition in this verse connects the previous events to a new section, helping the reader understand the flow and structure of Jesus’ ministry as presented in Matthew.