Matthew 23:12 (KJV)

What does Matthew 23:12 mean?

Matthew 23:12 says that anyone who tries to lift themselves up or make themselves important will be brought low, but anyone who chooses to lower themselves or be humble will be lifted up. This verse teaches that self-promotion leads to being humbled, while true humility leads to being honored.

In this scene, Jesus is speaking to the crowds and his disciples about the religious leaders of his day, warning against pride and showing off. Jesus uses a simple, memorable saying to highlight the upside-down values of God’s kingdom, where humility is valued over self-importance.

The Greek behind Matthew 23:12

• The word for "exalt" is ὑψόω (hypsóō), which means to raise up or lift high. Here, it refers to someone making themselves important or seeking status.
• The word for "abased" is ταπεινόω (tapeinoō), meaning to make low or humble. In this context, it means being brought down in status or honor.
• The phrase "humble himself" also uses ταπεινόω (tapeinoō), but here it means someone choosing to lower themselves or not seek attention.
• The word for "exalted" is again ὑψόω (hypsóō), but this time it refers to being lifted up or honored, not by oneself, but by God or others.

Why Matthew 23:12 matters

• Matthew 23:12 clears up the common idea that seeking recognition or status is the way to be honored; Jesus teaches the opposite.
• This verse is a key part of Jesus’ warning against the pride of the religious leaders, showing that God values humility over outward displays of importance.
• The saying connects to a larger theme in Jesus’ teaching: the first will be last, and the last will be first, challenging listeners to rethink what true greatness looks like.